Notice of Availability of the Draft Barton Springs Salamander Recovery Plan; Notice of Initiation of a 5-Year Status Review for the Barton Springs Salamander (Eurycea sosorum, 3548-3550 [05-1290]
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3548
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 15 / Tuesday, January 25, 2005 / Notices
permit to the Applicant for the
incidental take of the covered species.
We will make our final permit decision
no sooner than 60 days from the date of
this notice.
Dated: January 6, 2005.
Nicole Alt,
Acting Deputy Manager, California/Nevada
Operations Office.
[FR Doc. 05–1287 Filed 1–24–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Notice of Availability of the Draft
Barton Springs Salamander Recovery
Plan; Notice of Initiation of a 5-Year
Status Review for the Barton Springs
Salamander (Eurycea sosorum)
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of document availability
and notice of review.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service) announces the
availability for public review of the
Draft Barton Springs Salamander
Recovery Plan (Draft Recovery Plan).
The Barton Springs salamander
(Eurycea sosorum) is known to occur
near four springs outlets that
collectively make up Barton Springs in
Austin, Texas. The Service solicits
review and comment from the public on
this Draft Recovery Plan. The Service
also announces a 5-year status review of
the Barton Springs salamander under
section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (Act) (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.). The purpose of reviews
conducted under this section of the Act
is to ensure that the classification of the
species as threatened or endangered on
the List of Endangered and Threatened
Wildlife and Plants (List) is accurate. A
5-year review is based on the best
scientific and commercial data available
at the time of the review. Therefore, we
are requesting submission of any such
information on the Barton Springs
salamander that has become available
since its original listing as an
endangered species in 1997. If the
present classification of this species is
not consistent with the best scientific
and commercial information available,
the Service will recommend whether or
not a change is warranted in the Federal
classification of Barton Springs
salamander. Any change in Federal
classification would require a separate
rule-making process.
DATES: Comments on the Draft Recovery
Plan are due by March 28, 2005 to
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:14 Jan 24, 2005
Jkt 205001
assure consideration. Information and
materials for consideration in this 5-year
review of the Barton Springs salamander
must be received no later than March
28, 2005. However, we will continue to
accept new information about any listed
species at any time.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review
the Draft Recovery Plan may obtain it
from the Internet at https://
endangered.fws.gov/recovery/. You may
also request a copy from the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Austin Ecological
Services Field Office, 10711 Burnet
Road, Suite 200, Austin, Texas, 78758.
Comments and materials concerning
this Draft Recovery Plan and/or the 5year status review may be mailed to
‘‘Field Supervisor’’ at the address above.
Information received in response to this
notice and review will be available for
public inspection, by appointment,
during normal business hours at the
above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Robert Pine, Austin Ecological Services
Field Office, at the above address;
telephone (512) 490–0057, facsimile
(512) 490–0974.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Draft Recovery Plan
The Barton Springs salamander was
listed as endangered on May 30, 1997,
under authority of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, as amended (62 FR
23377). The water that discharges from
Barton Springs is essential to the
survival of the salamander. Barton
Springs is a segment of the Edwards
Aquifer, a karst limestone aquifer
containing a complex system of caves,
sinkholes, fractures, and faults. The
Edwards Aquifer is particularly
vulnerable to contamination and land
use changes that degrade the quality of
stormwater runoff. The primary threat
facing the survival and recovery of this
species is the degradation of water
quality and quantity of water that feeds
Barton Springs. This degradation has
resulted from urbanization over the
Barton Springs watershed (including
roadway, residential, commercial, and
industrial development). The Draft
Recovery Plan includes information
about the species, provides recovery
objectives and criteria, and describes the
actions needed to recover the species
such that it no longer warrants listing as
endangered or threatened.
The Draft Recovery Plan proposes
reclassification of the Barton Springs
salamander from endangered to
threatened when the following criteria
have been met: (1) Mechanisms (such as
laws, rules, regulations, and cooperative
agreements) are in place to ensure
PO 00000
Frm 00042
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
nondegradation of water quality in the
Barton Springs watershed; (2) a plan to
avoid, respond to, and remediate
hazardous materials spills within the
Barton Springs watershed is in place
with high priority measures
implemented to minimize risks to the
Barton Springs salamander; (3)
measures to ensure that continuous,
natural springflows are maintained at all
four spring outlets are in place and
effective; (4) a healthy, self-sustaining
natural population of Barton Springs
salamanders is maintained within its
historical range; (5) measures to remove
local threats to the Barton Springs
ecosystem have been implemented; (6)
at least two genetically representative
captive populations of Barton Springs
salamanders have been established in
secure locations with the completion of
a captive propagation and contingency
plan.
The Draft Recovery Plan proposes the
delisting of the Barton Springs
salamander when the downlisting
criteria have been achieved and the
following additional criteria have been
met: (1) Water quality protection
mechanisms are shown to be effective
and commitments are in place to
continue protection; (2) measures to
implement the catastrophic spill
avoidance, response and remediation
plans are ensured; (3) measures to
maintain adequate springflows are
shown to be effective; (4) the Barton
Springs salamander population is
shown to be viable and stable or
increasing; (5) measures to remove local
threats to the Barton Springs ecosystem
are shown to be effective and a
commitment is in place to continue the
appropriate management of the surface
habitat; and (6) captive breeding is
shown to be effective and reliable and
commitments are in place to maintain
adequate captive populations for any
needed restoration work.
Because the Barton Springs
salamander relies on continuous flow of
clean spring water, many of the highpriority recovery tasks outlined in the
Draft Recovery Plan include actions to
ensure adequate water quality and
quantity within the Barton Springs
watershed such as: (1) Developing and
implementing catastrophic spill
avoidance, response, and remediation
plans; (2) implementing programs to
protect sensitive environmental features
important to salamander habitat or the
effective recharge of clean water such as
caves, sinkholes, fissures, springs, and
riparian zones; (3) developing and
implementing programs to identify and
correct problems from point and nonpoint source pollution discharges; and
(4) creating a regional management
E:\FR\FM\25JAN1.SGM
25JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 15 / Tuesday, January 25, 2005 / Notices
program that will be used to ensure the
protection of aquifer level and
springflows under normal and drought
conditions. Other high-priority recovery
actions include ensuring protection for
existing spring habitats and establishing
and maintaining adequate captive
breeding populations.
Restoring an endangered or
threatened animal or plant to the point
where it is again a secure, selfsustaining member of its ecosystem is a
primary goal of the Service’s
endangered species program. To help
guide the recovery effort, the Service is
working to prepare recovery plans for
most of the listed species native to the
United States. Recovery plans describe
actions considered necessary for
conservation of listed species, establish
criteria for downlisting or delisting
those species, and estimate time and
cost for implementing the necessary
recovery measures.
The Act requires the development of
recovery plans for listed species, unless
such a plan would not promote the
conservation of a particular species.
Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in
1988, requires that public notice and an
opportunity for public review and
comment be provided during recovery
plan development. The Service
considers all information presented
during a public comment period prior to
approval of each new or revised
recovery plan. The Service and others
also take these comments into account
in the course of implementing recovery
plans.
The Draft Recovery Plan is being
submitted for review to all interested
parties and for independent peer
review. After consideration of
comments received during the review
period, and including new information
and materials provided for the 5-year
status review, the Draft Recovery Plan
will be prepared for final approval.
5-Year Status Review
Under the Act, the Service maintains
a list of endangered and threatened
wildlife and plant species at 50 CFR
17.11 (for animals) and 17.12 (for
plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act
requires that we conduct a status review
of listed species at least once every five
years. Then, on the basis of such
reviews under section 4(c)(2)(B), we
determine whether or not any species
should be removed from the List
(delisted), or reclassified from
endangered to threatened or from
threatened to endangered (downlisted).
Delisting a species must be supported
by the best scientific and commercial
data available and only considered if
such data substantiates that the species
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:14 Jan 24, 2005
Jkt 205001
is neither endangered nor threatened for
one or more of the following reasons: (1)
The species is considered extinct; (2)
the species is considered to be
recovered; and/or (3) the original data
available when the species was listed, or
the interpretation of such data, were in
error. Any change in Federal
classification would require a separate
rulemaking process. The regulations in
50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish
a notice in the Federal Register
announcing those species currently
under active review.
The City of Austin initiated Barton
Springs salamander surveys in 1993,
and is currently conducting monthly
surveys of salamanders at all known
salamander locations. Although
monitoring of the status of the Barton
Springs salamander is an ongoing
process, the Service is now initiating an
active, periodic review on the status of
the Barton Springs salamander in
accordance with section 4(c)(2)(A) of the
Act. This information may include
population trend data and information
on the threats faced by the salamander.
The recovery planning process is an
appropriate time to conduct an active
review of a species’ status, as the
Service is actively seeking all relevant
information on the salamander and the
threats it faces. This notice announces
our active review of the Barton Springs
salamander, which is currently listed as
endangered.
What Information Is Considered in the
Review?
A 5-year review considers all new
information available at the time of the
review. These reviews will consider the
best scientific and commercial data that
has become available since the current
listing determination or most recent
status review of each species, such as:
A. Species biology including, but not
limited to, population trends,
distribution, abundance, demographics,
and genetics;
B. Habitat conditions including, but
not limited to, amount, distribution, and
suitability;
C. Conservation measures that have
been implemented to benefit the
species;
D. Threat status and trends (see five
factors under heading ‘‘How do we
determine whether a species is
endangered or threatened?’’); and
E. Other new information, data, or
corrections including, but not limited
to, taxonomic or nomenclatural changes,
identification of erroneous information
contained in the List, and improved
analytical methods.
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3549
How Is Barton Springs Salamander
Currently Listed?
The List is found in 50 CFR 17.11
(wildlife) and 17.12 (plants).
Amendments to the List through final
rules are published in the Federal
Register. The List is also available on
our internet site at https://
endangered.fws.gov/
wildlife.html#Species. The Barton
Springs salamander is listed as
endangered. It occurs only in the state
of Texas. The final rule listing it as
endangered was published in the
Federal Register in 1997 (62 FR 23377
23392).
Definitions Related to This Notice
The following definitions are
provided to assist those persons
considering submission of information
regarding the species being reviewed:
A. Species includes any species or
subspecies of fish, wildlife, or plant,
and any distinct population segment of
any species of vertebrate, which
interbreeds when mature.
B. Endangered means any species that
is in danger of extinction throughout all
or a significant portion of its range.
C. Threatened means any species that
is likely to become an endangered
species within the foreseeable future
throughout all or a significant portion of
its range.
How Do We Determine Whether a
Species Is Endangered or Threatened?
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act establishes
that we determine whether a species is
endangered or threatened based on one
or more of the five following factors:
A. The present or threatened
destruction, modification, or
curtailment of its habitat or range;
B. Over-utilization for commercial,
recreational, scientific, or educational
purposes;
C. Disease or predation;
D. The inadequacy of existing
regulatory mechanisms; or
E. Other natural or manmade factors
affecting its continued existence.
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that
our determination be made on the basis
of the best scientific and commercial
data available.
What Could Happen as a Result of This
Review?
If new information concerning Barton
Springs salamander indicates a change
in classification may be warranted, we
may propose a new rule that could do
one of the following: (a) Reclassify the
species from endangered to threatened;
or (b) remove the species from the List.
If we determine that a change in
classification is not warranted for
E:\FR\FM\25JAN1.SGM
25JAN1
3550
Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 15 / Tuesday, January 25, 2005 / Notices
Barton Springs salamander, it will
remain on the List under its current
status. Information provided during this
5-year review could also affect the
recommendations of the recovery plan
for this species.
Public Comments and New Information
Solicited
The Service solicits written comments
on the draft recovery plan described
above. All comments received by the
date specified above will be considered
prior to approval of the recovery plan.
To ensure that the 5-year status
review is complete and based on the
best available scientific and commercial
information, we are also soliciting new
information from the public, concerned
governmental agencies, Tribes, the
scientific community, industry,
environmental entities, and any other
interested parties concerning the status
of the Barton Springs salamander.
Comments on the draft recovery plan
and information and/or materials for the
5-year review should be provided to the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin
Ecological Services Field Office (see
ADDRESSES section). Information
submitted should be supported by
documentation such as maps,
bibliographic references, methods used
to gather and analyze the data, and/or
copies of any pertinent publications,
reports, or letters by knowledgeable
sources. Our practice is to make
comments, including names and home
addresses of respondents, available for
public review during regular business
hours. Respondents may request that we
withhold a respondent’s identity, as
allowable by law. If you wish us to
withhold your name or address, you
must state this request prominently at
the beginning of your comment. We will
not, however, consider anonymous
comments. To the extent consistent with
applicable law, we will make all
submissions from organizations or
businesses, and from individuals
identifying themselves as
representatives or officials of
organizations or businesses, available
for public inspection in their entirety.
Comments and materials received will
be available for public inspection, by
appointment, during normal business
hours (see ADDRESSES section).
Authority
This document is published under the
authority of the Endangered Species Act
of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.).
VerDate jul<14>2003
13:14 Jan 24, 2005
Jkt 205001
Dated: December 3, 2004.
H. Dale Hall,
Regional Director, Region 2, Fish and Wildlife
Service.
[FR Doc. 05–1290 Filed 1–24–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–55–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
[NM–030–04–1610–DR]
Notice of Availability of Record of
Decision (ROD) and Resource
Management Plan Amendment (RMPA)
for Federal Fluid Minerals Leasing and
Development in Sierra and Otero
Counties
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: In accordance with the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA), the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act (FLPMA), and the
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
management policies, the BLM
announces the availability of the ROD/
RMPA for Federal fluid minerals leasing
and development in Sierra and Otero
Counties, New Mexico. The New
Mexico State Director has signed the
ROD/RMPA, which amends the White
Sands RMP.
ADDRESSES: Copies of the fluid minerals
ROD/RMPA are available upon request
from the Field Manager, Las Cruces
Field Office, Bureau of Land
Management, 1800 Marquess St., Las
Cruces, NM 88005 or via the Internet at
https://www.nm.blm.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom
Phillips, RMPA Team Leader/Land Use
Planner, 1800 Marquess St., Las Cruces,
NM 88005. Telephone number is (505)
525–4377, email address is
Tom_Phillips@nm.blm.gov.
The fluid
minerals RMPA was developed with
broad public participation through a 6year public planning process. This
RMPA addresses management of the
Federal fluid mineral resources on
approximately 2.1 million acres of
public lands in the planning area. The
fluid minerals RMPA is designed to
identify which lands under BLM
jurisdiction in Sierra and Otero
Counties will be made available for
potential fluid mineral leasing, and
what measures are needed to manage
those lands and protect other resource
values.
The approved fluid minerals RMPA is
relatively unchanged from the proposed
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
plan in the Proposed Resource
Management Plan Amendment/Final
Environmental Impact Statement
(PRMPA/FEIS), dated December 2003.
In response to the PRMPA/FEIS, the
Governor of New Mexico submitted a
Consistency Review that recommended
adopting an alternative plan he had
developed. This alternative was similar
to an alternative that was analyzed by
the BLM in the draft and final
environmental impact statements;
therefore, the BLM determined it did
not require an additional public
comment period. The Governor’s
Consistency Review helped lead to the
May 2004 PRMPA/FEIS Supplement
that included the proposed closure of
35,790 acres to leasing. This closure was
a change from the proposed plan in the
PRMPA/FEIS where those acres were to
be withheld from leasing for five years
and re-evaluated. The BLM New Mexico
State Director declined to accept the
other recommendations made by the
Governor, but replied with a written
response addressing issues raised in the
Consistency Review. Public comments
on the supplement were taken for 30
days, and those comments have been
considered and addressed in the ROD/
RMPA.
The Governor appealed the State
Director’s decision not to fully adopt his
alternative plan to the BLM Director.
The BLM Director has issued a final
response affirming the State Director’s
decision. All formal protests to the
PRMPA/FEIS have also been resolved.
Minor modifications have been made
to the proposed plan as set forth in the
PRMPA/FEIS and Supplement. The
modifications corrected errors noted in
the review of the PRMPA/FEIS and
provide further clarification regarding
some of the decisions.
Linda S.C. Rundell,
State Director.
[FR Doc. 05–1316 Filed 1–24–05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–FB–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
Notice of BLM Director’s Response to
an Appeal From the Governor of New
Mexico Regarding the Resource
Management Plan Amendment for
Federal Fluid Minerals Leasing and
Development in Sierra and Otero
Counties
AGENCY:
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION:
E:\FR\FM\25JAN1.SGM
Notice of availability.
25JAN1
]]>Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 70, Number 15 (Tuesday, January 25, 2005)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3548-3550]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 05-1290]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Notice of Availability of the Draft Barton Springs Salamander
Recovery Plan; Notice of Initiation of a 5-Year Status Review for the
Barton Springs Salamander (Eurycea sosorum)
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of document availability and notice of review.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) announces the
availability for public review of the Draft Barton Springs Salamander
Recovery Plan (Draft Recovery Plan). The Barton Springs salamander
(Eurycea sosorum) is known to occur near four springs outlets that
collectively make up Barton Springs in Austin, Texas. The Service
solicits review and comment from the public on this Draft Recovery
Plan. The Service also announces a 5-year status review of the Barton
Springs salamander under section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Endangered Species
Act of 1973 (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The purpose of reviews
conducted under this section of the Act is to ensure that the
classification of the species as threatened or endangered on the List
of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (List) is accurate. A
5-year review is based on the best scientific and commercial data
available at the time of the review. Therefore, we are requesting
submission of any such information on the Barton Springs salamander
that has become available since its original listing as an endangered
species in 1997. If the present classification of this species is not
consistent with the best scientific and commercial information
available, the Service will recommend whether or not a change is
warranted in the Federal classification of Barton Springs salamander.
Any change in Federal classification would require a separate rule-
making process.
DATES: Comments on the Draft Recovery Plan are due by March 28, 2005 to
assure consideration. Information and materials for consideration in
this 5-year review of the Barton Springs salamander must be received no
later than March 28, 2005. However, we will continue to accept new
information about any listed species at any time.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review the Draft Recovery Plan may obtain
it from the Internet at https://endangered.fws.gov/recovery/. You may
also request a copy from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Austin
Ecological Services Field Office, 10711 Burnet Road, Suite 200, Austin,
Texas, 78758. Comments and materials concerning this Draft Recovery
Plan and/or the 5-year status review may be mailed to ``Field
Supervisor'' at the address above. Information received in response to
this notice and review will be available for public inspection, by
appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Pine, Austin Ecological
Services Field Office, at the above address; telephone (512) 490-0057,
facsimile (512) 490-0974.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Draft Recovery Plan
The Barton Springs salamander was listed as endangered on May 30,
1997, under authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended
(62 FR 23377). The water that discharges from Barton Springs is
essential to the survival of the salamander. Barton Springs is a
segment of the Edwards Aquifer, a karst limestone aquifer containing a
complex system of caves, sinkholes, fractures, and faults. The Edwards
Aquifer is particularly vulnerable to contamination and land use
changes that degrade the quality of stormwater runoff. The primary
threat facing the survival and recovery of this species is the
degradation of water quality and quantity of water that feeds Barton
Springs. This degradation has resulted from urbanization over the
Barton Springs watershed (including roadway, residential, commercial,
and industrial development). The Draft Recovery Plan includes
information about the species, provides recovery objectives and
criteria, and describes the actions needed to recover the species such
that it no longer warrants listing as endangered or threatened.
The Draft Recovery Plan proposes reclassification of the Barton
Springs salamander from endangered to threatened when the following
criteria have been met: (1) Mechanisms (such as laws, rules,
regulations, and cooperative agreements) are in place to ensure
nondegradation of water quality in the Barton Springs watershed; (2) a
plan to avoid, respond to, and remediate hazardous materials spills
within the Barton Springs watershed is in place with high priority
measures implemented to minimize risks to the Barton Springs
salamander; (3) measures to ensure that continuous, natural springflows
are maintained at all four spring outlets are in place and effective;
(4) a healthy, self-sustaining natural population of Barton Springs
salamanders is maintained within its historical range; (5) measures to
remove local threats to the Barton Springs ecosystem have been
implemented; (6) at least two genetically representative captive
populations of Barton Springs salamanders have been established in
secure locations with the completion of a captive propagation and
contingency plan.
The Draft Recovery Plan proposes the delisting of the Barton
Springs salamander when the downlisting criteria have been achieved and
the following additional criteria have been met: (1) Water quality
protection mechanisms are shown to be effective and commitments are in
place to continue protection; (2) measures to implement the
catastrophic spill avoidance, response and remediation plans are
ensured; (3) measures to maintain adequate springflows are shown to be
effective; (4) the Barton Springs salamander population is shown to be
viable and stable or increasing; (5) measures to remove local threats
to the Barton Springs ecosystem are shown to be effective and a
commitment is in place to continue the appropriate management of the
surface habitat; and (6) captive breeding is shown to be effective and
reliable and commitments are in place to maintain adequate captive
populations for any needed restoration work.
Because the Barton Springs salamander relies on continuous flow of
clean spring water, many of the high-priority recovery tasks outlined
in the Draft Recovery Plan include actions to ensure adequate water
quality and quantity within the Barton Springs watershed such as: (1)
Developing and implementing catastrophic spill avoidance, response, and
remediation plans; (2) implementing programs to protect sensitive
environmental features important to salamander habitat or the effective
recharge of clean water such as caves, sinkholes, fissures, springs,
and riparian zones; (3) developing and implementing programs to
identify and correct problems from point and non-point source pollution
discharges; and (4) creating a regional management
[[Page 3549]]
program that will be used to ensure the protection of aquifer level and
springflows under normal and drought conditions. Other high-priority
recovery actions include ensuring protection for existing spring
habitats and establishing and maintaining adequate captive breeding
populations.
Restoring an endangered or threatened animal or plant to the point
where it is again a secure, self-sustaining member of its ecosystem is
a primary goal of the Service's endangered species program. To help
guide the recovery effort, the Service is working to prepare recovery
plans for most of the listed species native to the United States.
Recovery plans describe actions considered necessary for conservation
of listed species, establish criteria for downlisting or delisting
those species, and estimate time and cost for implementing the
necessary recovery measures.
The Act requires the development of recovery plans for listed
species, unless such a plan would not promote the conservation of a
particular species. Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in 1988,
requires that public notice and an opportunity for public review and
comment be provided during recovery plan development. The Service
considers all information presented during a public comment period
prior to approval of each new or revised recovery plan. The Service and
others also take these comments into account in the course of
implementing recovery plans.
The Draft Recovery Plan is being submitted for review to all
interested parties and for independent peer review. After consideration
of comments received during the review period, and including new
information and materials provided for the 5-year status review, the
Draft Recovery Plan will be prepared for final approval.
5-Year Status Review
Under the Act, the Service maintains a list of endangered and
threatened wildlife and plant species at 50 CFR 17.11 (for animals) and
17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires that we
conduct a status review of listed species at least once every five
years. Then, on the basis of such reviews under section 4(c)(2)(B), we
determine whether or not any species should be removed from the List
(delisted), or reclassified from endangered to threatened or from
threatened to endangered (downlisted). Delisting a species must be
supported by the best scientific and commercial data available and only
considered if such data substantiates that the species is neither
endangered nor threatened for one or more of the following reasons: (1)
The species is considered extinct; (2) the species is considered to be
recovered; and/or (3) the original data available when the species was
listed, or the interpretation of such data, were in error. Any change
in Federal classification would require a separate rulemaking process.
The regulations in 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in
the Federal Register announcing those species currently under active
review.
The City of Austin initiated Barton Springs salamander surveys in
1993, and is currently conducting monthly surveys of salamanders at all
known salamander locations. Although monitoring of the status of the
Barton Springs salamander is an ongoing process, the Service is now
initiating an active, periodic review on the status of the Barton
Springs salamander in accordance with section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act.
This information may include population trend data and information on
the threats faced by the salamander. The recovery planning process is
an appropriate time to conduct an active review of a species' status,
as the Service is actively seeking all relevant information on the
salamander and the threats it faces. This notice announces our active
review of the Barton Springs salamander, which is currently listed as
endangered.
What Information Is Considered in the Review?
A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time
of the review. These reviews will consider the best scientific and
commercial data that has become available since the current listing
determination or most recent status review of each species, such as:
A. Species biology including, but not limited to, population
trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
B. Habitat conditions including, but not limited to, amount,
distribution, and suitability;
C. Conservation measures that have been implemented to benefit the
species;
D. Threat status and trends (see five factors under heading ``How
do we determine whether a species is endangered or threatened?''); and
E. Other new information, data, or corrections including, but not
limited to, taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of
erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical
methods.
How Is Barton Springs Salamander Currently Listed?
The List is found in 50 CFR 17.11 (wildlife) and 17.12 (plants).
Amendments to the List through final rules are published in the Federal
Register. The List is also available on our internet site at https://
endangered.fws.gov/wildlife.html#Species. The Barton Springs salamander
is listed as endangered. It occurs only in the state of Texas. The
final rule listing it as endangered was published in the Federal
Register in 1997 (62 FR 23377 23392).
Definitions Related to This Notice
The following definitions are provided to assist those persons
considering submission of information regarding the species being
reviewed:
A. Species includes any species or subspecies of fish, wildlife, or
plant, and any distinct population segment of any species of
vertebrate, which interbreeds when mature.
B. Endangered means any species that is in danger of extinction
throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
C. Threatened means any species that is likely to become an
endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a
significant portion of its range.
How Do We Determine Whether a Species Is Endangered or Threatened?
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act establishes that we determine whether a
species is endangered or threatened based on one or more of the five
following factors:
A. The present or threatened destruction, modification, or
curtailment of its habitat or range;
B. Over-utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or
educational purposes;
C. Disease or predation;
D. The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; or
E. Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued
existence.
Section 4(a)(1) of the Act requires that our determination be made
on the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available.
What Could Happen as a Result of This Review?
If new information concerning Barton Springs salamander indicates a
change in classification may be warranted, we may propose a new rule
that could do one of the following: (a) Reclassify the species from
endangered to threatened; or (b) remove the species from the List. If
we determine that a change in classification is not warranted for
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Barton Springs salamander, it will remain on the List under its current
status. Information provided during this 5-year review could also
affect the recommendations of the recovery plan for this species.
Public Comments and New Information Solicited
The Service solicits written comments on the draft recovery plan
described above. All comments received by the date specified above will
be considered prior to approval of the recovery plan.
To ensure that the 5-year status review is complete and based on
the best available scientific and commercial information, we are also
soliciting new information from the public, concerned governmental
agencies, Tribes, the scientific community, industry, environmental
entities, and any other interested parties concerning the status of the
Barton Springs salamander.
Comments on the draft recovery plan and information and/or
materials for the 5-year review should be provided to the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Austin Ecological Services Field Office (see
ADDRESSES section). Information submitted should be supported by
documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to
gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent
publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources. Our
practice is to make comments, including names and home addresses of
respondents, available for public review during regular business hours.
Respondents may request that we withhold a respondent's identity, as
allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name or address, you
must state this request prominently at the beginning of your comment.
We will not, however, consider anonymous comments. To the extent
consistent with applicable law, we will make all submissions from
organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying
themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or
businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety. Comments
and materials received will be available for public inspection, by
appointment, during normal business hours (see ADDRESSES section).
Authority
This document is published under the authority of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: December 3, 2004.
H. Dale Hall,
Regional Director, Region 2, Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 05-1290 Filed 1-24-05; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P
