Office of the Chief Economist; Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System, 38482-38483 [2014-15872]

Download as PDF 38482 Notices Federal Register Vol. 79, No. 130 Tuesday, July 8, 2014 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency statements of organization and functions are examples of documents appearing in this section. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Office of the Chief Economist; Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System Office of the Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Agriculture. ACTION: Request for nominations of expert peer reviewers. AGENCY: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) invites the public to nominate scientific experts to be considered as peer reviewers for the external peer review of the draft document entitled, ‘‘Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System.’’ The draft document was prepared by USDA and a team of multiinstitutional experts to support the National Climate Assessment. The draft document is a technical analysis of the issues, and policy considerations are outside its scope. DATES: Responses to this notice should be submitted by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on August 7, 2014. ADDRESSES: Any interested person or organization may nominate scientific experts to be considered as a peer reviewer. Self-nominations will be accepted. Nominations may be submitted electronically or by overnight/priority mail service. Nominations may not be submitted via the U.S. Postal Service. Nominations must include all nominee information outlined in Section II of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document. • Email: ccpo@oce.usda.gov, Subject Line: Peer-Review Nomination. • Overnight/Priority/Courier: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Climate Change Program Office, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Room #4407, Washington, DC 20250. • Mail: Nominations cannot be accepted via the U.S. Postal Service. Instructions: Please see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION II below for tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:48 Jul 07, 2014 Jkt 232001 more information and necessary materials. and present implications for U.S. producers and consumers. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: II. How To Submit Nominations for Peer Reviewers Questions concerning nomination receipt should be directed to Margaret Walsh of the Climate Change Program Office via Email: ccpo@oce.usda.gov or by telephone 202–720–9978. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Information on the Draft Documents for Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System This report will be published as a USDA technical document. Publication is anticipated in the Fall of 2015. Connections between weather, climate, and food security have long been recognized. This report evaluates the possible changes to each element of the food system and food security as a result of changes in climate based on information in the peer-reviewed scientific and economic literature. Temperature and precipitation patterns, as well as changes in weed, pest, and disease prevalence are already occurring under a changing climate. These effects are expected to result in transformations in ecosystem functioning and in the economic viability of agriculture in many regions of the world, as well as in the refrigeration requirements of food products, transportation patterns, and other effects. The U.S. is currently a major food importer and exporter, and provides a safety net for many food insecure nations. Global changes both in climate and in food security are therefore likely to influence the U.S. food system through altered production decisions, the goods available to consumers, and their prices. The Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System report will examine how a changing climate may affect global food security today, in 25 years, and in 100 years. The report, to be published by USDA as a technical input to the National Climate Assessment, will provide a review of current literature and will report on analyses that illuminate the interactions between climate and food security. Food security is a social and economic concept, and its relationship with agriculturally relevant weather dynamics, and ultimately climate change, is complex. The report will explore these connections, discuss the implications of a changing climate for food security and food systems globally, PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Expertise Sought: USDA is seeking candidates who are nationally and/or internationally recognized scientific experts to serve as external peer reviewers. Nominees should possess and demonstrate background knowledge and experience in one or more of the following areas: Food security; food systems; agricultural production; economic access to food; food utilization; stability of food availability, access, or utilization; climate change; food production; agricultural employment; food storage; food transportation; food processing, food packaging, food retailing, food consumption and food disposal. Reviewers may not be authors or technical contributors to the draft report. Qualified experts representing a range of educational institutions, international institutions, nongovernmental/non-profit organizations, private industry, independent scientific institutions, and the Federal service are desired for the final review panel. No travel will be required, but nominees must be available between September 18, 2014 and November 7, 2014 to comprehensively review the 250 (estimated)-page draft report. A form will be provided to reviewers for comments and proposed edits. Selection Criteria: Selection criteria for individuals nominated to serve as external peer reviewers of the draft documents include the following: (1) Demonstrated expertise through relevant peer reviewed publications, (2) professional accomplishments and recognition by professional societies, (3) demonstrated ability to work constructively and effectively toward scientific consensus, and (4) willingness to commit adequate time for a thorough review of the draft document commencing in September, 2014. Required Nominee Information: To receive full consideration, the following information should be provided in the nomination materials: (1) Contact information for the person making the nomination (self-nominations are acceptable); (2) contact information for the nominee; (3) the disciplinary and specific areas of expertise of the nominee; (4) the nominee’s curriculum E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 8, 2014 / Notices vita; and (5) a biographical sketch of the nominee indicating current position, educational background, past and current research activities, recent relevant service, and other comments on the relevance of the nominee’s expertise to this peer review topic. Compensation is not available, in order to ensure an unbiased review process. Selection Process: An interagency panel will select from the available nominees according to the selection criteria presented above. An independent search for candidates to assemble a balanced group representing the expertise needed to fully evaluate the draft document may also occur. Up to eight reviewers will be selected who best provide expertise spanning the multiple areas listed above and, to the extent feasible, best provide a balance of perspectives. Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audio tape, etc.) should contact USDA’s Target Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). Joseph W. Glauber, Chief Economist. [FR Doc. 2014–15872 Filed 7–7–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3410–18–P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service [Docket No. APHIS–2014–0053] Notice of Request for Extension of Approval of an Information Collection; Pork and Poultry Products From Mexico Transiting the United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Extension of approval of an information collection; comment request. AGENCY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s intention to request an extension of approval of an information collection associated with the regulations for pork and poultry products from Mexico transiting the United States. DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before September 8, 2014. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ #!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2014-0053. tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:48 Jul 07, 2014 Jkt 232001 • Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to Docket No. APHIS-2014-0053, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station 3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737–1238. Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may be viewed at https:// www.regulations.gov/ #!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2014-0053 or in our reading room, which is located in room 1141 of the USDA South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 799–7039 before coming. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on pork and poultry products from Mexico transiting the United States, contact Dr. Lynette Williams, Senior Staff Veterinarian, National Import Export Services, VS, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 40, Riverdale, MD 20737; (301) 851–3300. For copies of more detailed information on the information collection, contact Mrs. Celeste Sickles, APHIS’ Information Collection Coordinator, at (301) 851–2908. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title: Pork and Poultry Products From Mexico Transiting the United States. OMB Control Number: 0579–0145. Type of Request: Extension of approval of an information collection. Abstract: Under the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.), the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is authorized, among other things, to prohibit or restrict the importation and interstate movement of animals, animal products, and other articles to prevent the introduction into and dissemination within the United States of animal diseases and pests. To fulfill this mission, APHIS regulates the importation of animals and animal products into the United States. The regulations are contained in title 9, chapter 1, subchapter D, parts 91 through 99, of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The regulations in 9 CFR 94.15 allow pork and pork products and poultry carcasses, parts, and products (except eggs and egg products) that are not eligible for entry into the United States to transit the United States from specified States in Mexico, via land border ports, for export to another country. The regulations set out conditions for the transit movements that protect PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 38483 against the introduction of classical swine fever or Newcastle disease into the United States. These conditions involve the use of information collection activities, including the completion of a USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services Application for Permit to Import or Transport Controlled Material or Organisms or Vectors (Veterinary Services Form 16– 3), the placement of serially numbered seals on product containers, and the forwarding of a pre-arrival notification to U.S. port personnel. We are asking the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to approve our use of these information collection activities for an additional 3 years. The purpose of this notice is to solicit comments from the public (as well as affected agencies) concerning our information collection. These comments will help us: (1) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the Agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; (2) Evaluate the accuracy of our estimate of the burden of the collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; (3) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, through use, as appropriate, of automated, electronic, mechanical, and other collection technologies; e.g., permitting electronic submission of responses. Estimate of burden: The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 0.84 hours per response. Respondents: U.S. importers of pork and poultry products from Mexico to the United States and the Federal animal health authorities in Mexico. Estimated annual number of respondents: 34. Estimated annual number of responses per respondent: 1.471. Estimated annual number of responses: 50. Estimated total annual burden on respondents: 42 hours. (Due to averaging, the total annual burden hours may not equal the product of the annual number of responses multiplied by the reporting burden per response.) All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the request for OMB approval. All comments will also become a matter of public record. E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM 08JYN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 130 (Tuesday, July 8, 2014)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38482-38483]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-15872]


========================================================================
Notices
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules 
or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings 
and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, 
delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency 
statements of organization and functions are examples of documents 
appearing in this section.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 130 / Tuesday, July 8, 2014 / 
Notices

[[Page 38482]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE


Office of the Chief Economist; Global Climate Change, Food 
Security, and the U.S. Food System

AGENCY: Office of the Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

ACTION: Request for nominations of expert peer reviewers.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) invites the public 
to nominate scientific experts to be considered as peer reviewers for 
the external peer review of the draft document entitled, ``Global 
Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System.'' The draft 
document was prepared by USDA and a team of multi-institutional experts 
to support the National Climate Assessment. The draft document is a 
technical analysis of the issues, and policy considerations are outside 
its scope.

DATES: Responses to this notice should be submitted by 11:59 p.m. 
Eastern Time on August 7, 2014.

ADDRESSES: Any interested person or organization may nominate 
scientific experts to be considered as a peer reviewer. Self-
nominations will be accepted. Nominations may be submitted 
electronically or by overnight/priority mail service. Nominations may 
not be submitted via the U.S. Postal Service. Nominations must include 
all nominee information outlined in Section II of the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section of this document.
     Email: ccpo@oce.usda.gov, Subject Line: Peer-Review 
Nomination.
     Overnight/Priority/Courier: U.S. Department of 
Agriculture, Climate Change Program Office, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW., Room 4407, Washington, DC 20250.
     Mail: Nominations cannot be accepted via the U.S. Postal 
Service.
    Instructions: Please see Supplementary Information II below for 
more information and necessary materials.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Questions concerning nomination 
receipt should be directed to Margaret Walsh of the Climate Change 
Program Office via Email: ccpo@oce.usda.gov or by telephone 202-720-
9978.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

 I. Information on the Draft Documents for Global Climate Change, Food 
Security, and the U.S. Food System

    This report will be published as a USDA technical document. 
Publication is anticipated in the Fall of 2015. Connections between 
weather, climate, and food security have long been recognized. This 
report evaluates the possible changes to each element of the food 
system and food security as a result of changes in climate based on 
information in the peer-reviewed scientific and economic literature. 
Temperature and precipitation patterns, as well as changes in weed, 
pest, and disease prevalence are already occurring under a changing 
climate. These effects are expected to result in transformations in 
ecosystem functioning and in the economic viability of agriculture in 
many regions of the world, as well as in the refrigeration requirements 
of food products, transportation patterns, and other effects. The U.S. 
is currently a major food importer and exporter, and provides a safety 
net for many food insecure nations. Global changes both in climate and 
in food security are therefore likely to influence the U.S. food system 
through altered production decisions, the goods available to consumers, 
and their prices.
    The Global Climate Change, Food Security, and the U.S. Food System 
report will examine how a changing climate may affect global food 
security today, in 25 years, and in 100 years. The report, to be 
published by USDA as a technical input to the National Climate 
Assessment, will provide a review of current literature and will report 
on analyses that illuminate the interactions between climate and food 
security. Food security is a social and economic concept, and its 
relationship with agriculturally relevant weather dynamics, and 
ultimately climate change, is complex. The report will explore these 
connections, discuss the implications of a changing climate for food 
security and food systems globally, and present implications for U.S. 
producers and consumers.

II. How To Submit Nominations for Peer Reviewers

    Expertise Sought: USDA is seeking candidates who are nationally 
and/or internationally recognized scientific experts to serve as 
external peer reviewers. Nominees should possess and demonstrate 
background knowledge and experience in one or more of the following 
areas: Food security; food systems; agricultural production; economic 
access to food; food utilization; stability of food availability, 
access, or utilization; climate change; food production; agricultural 
employment; food storage; food transportation; food processing, food 
packaging, food retailing, food consumption and food disposal. 
Reviewers may not be authors or technical contributors to the draft 
report. Qualified experts representing a range of educational 
institutions, international institutions, non-governmental/non-profit 
organizations, private industry, independent scientific institutions, 
and the Federal service are desired for the final review panel. No 
travel will be required, but nominees must be available between 
September 18, 2014 and November 7, 2014 to comprehensively review the 
250 (estimated)-page draft report. A form will be provided to reviewers 
for comments and proposed edits.
    Selection Criteria: Selection criteria for individuals nominated to 
serve as external peer reviewers of the draft documents include the 
following: (1) Demonstrated expertise through relevant peer reviewed 
publications, (2) professional accomplishments and recognition by 
professional societies, (3) demonstrated ability to work constructively 
and effectively toward scientific consensus, and (4) willingness to 
commit adequate time for a thorough review of the draft document 
commencing in September, 2014.
    Required Nominee Information: To receive full consideration, the 
following information should be provided in the nomination materials: 
(1) Contact information for the person making the nomination (self-
nominations are acceptable); (2) contact information for the nominee; 
(3) the disciplinary and specific areas of expertise of the nominee; 
(4) the nominee's curriculum

[[Page 38483]]

vita; and (5) a biographical sketch of the nominee indicating current 
position, educational background, past and current research activities, 
recent relevant service, and other comments on the relevance of the 
nominee's expertise to this peer review topic. Compensation is not 
available, in order to ensure an unbiased review process.
    Selection Process: An interagency panel will select from the 
available nominees according to the selection criteria presented above. 
An independent search for candidates to assemble a balanced group 
representing the expertise needed to fully evaluate the draft document 
may also occur. Up to eight reviewers will be selected who best provide 
expertise spanning the multiple areas listed above and, to the extent 
feasible, best provide a balance of perspectives.
    Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for 
communication of program information (Braille, large print, audio tape, 
etc.) should contact USDA's Target Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and 
TDD).

Joseph W. Glauber,
Chief Economist.
[FR Doc. 2014-15872 Filed 7-7-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-18-P
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