Proposed Priority-National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research-Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers, 16707-16711 [2014-06731]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules PART 100—SAFETY OF LIFE ON NAVIGABLE WATERS 1. The authority citation for part 100 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1233. 2. Add a temporary § 100.T07–0097 to read as follows: ■ emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS § 100.T07–0097 Special Local Regulations; Dragging on the Waccamaw, Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, Bucksport, SC. This section establishes a special local regulation on certain waters of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway in Bucksport, South Carolina. The special local regulation will consist of a regulated area which will be enforced daily from 10:30 a.m. until 8:30 p.m., on June 21, 2014 and June 22, 2014. The special local regulation would consist of a regulated area around vessels participating in the event. (a) Regulated Area. All waters of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway encompassed within the following points; starting at point 1 in position 33°39′11.46″ N 079°05′36.78″ W; thence west to point 2 in position 33°39′12.18″ N 079°05′47.76″ W; thence south to point 3 in position 33°38′39.48″ N 079°05′37.44″ W; thence east to point 4 in position 33°38′42.3″ N 079°05′30.6″ W; thence north back to origin. All coordinates are North American Datum 1983. (b) Definition. The term ‘‘designated representative’’ means Coast Guard Patrol Commanders, including Coast Guard coxswains, petty officers, and other officers operating Coast Guard vessels, and Federal, state, and local officers designated by or assisting the Captain of the Port Charleston in the enforcement of the regulated areas. (c) Regulations. (1) All persons and vessels, except those participating in the Dragging on the Waccamaw, or serving as safety vessels, are prohibited from entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within the regulated area. Persons and vessels desiring to enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area may contact the Captain of the Port Charleston by telephone at (843) 740– 7050, or a designated representative via VHF radio on channel 16, to request authorization. If authorization to enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area is granted by the Captain of the Port Charleston or a designated representative, all persons and vessels receiving such authorization must comply with the instructions of the Captain of the Port Charleston or a designated representative. (2) The Coast Guard will provide notice of the regulated area by Marine VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:14 Mar 25, 2014 Jkt 232001 Safety Information Bulletins, Local Notice to Mariners, Broadcast Notice to Mariners, and on-scene designated representatives. (d) Enforcement Date. This section will be enforced daily from 10:30 a.m. until 8:30 p.m. on June 21, 2014 and June 22, 2014. Dated: March 4, 2014. R. R. Rodriguez, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Charleston. [FR Doc. 2014–06441 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 34 CFR Chapter III [Docket ID ED–2014–OSERS–0022] Proposed Priority—National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research—Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education. ACTION: Proposed priority. AGENCY: [CFDA Number: 84.133B–5.] The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services proposes a priority for the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center (RRTC) Program administered by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR). Specifically, this notice proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving Employment Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. We take this action to focus research attention on an area of national need. We intend this priority to contribute to improved employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric. DATES: We must receive your comments on or before April 25, 2014. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal or via postal mail, commercial delivery, or hand delivery. We will not accept comments submitted by fax or by email or those submitted after the comment period. To ensure that we do not receive duplicate copies, please submit your comments only once. In addition, please include the Docket ID at the top of your comments. • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov to submit your comments electronically. Information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing agency documents, submitting comments, and SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 16707 viewing the docket, is available on the site under ‘‘Are you new to the site?’’ • Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery, or Hand Delivery: If you mail or deliver your comments about these proposed regulations, address them to Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza (PCP), Washington, DC 20202–2700. Privacy Note: The Department’s policy is to make all comments received from members of the public available for public viewing in their entirety on the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov. Therefore, commenters should be careful to include in their comments only information that they wish to make publicly available. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Barrett. Telephone: (202) 245– 6211 or by email: patricia.barrett@ ed.gov. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877– 8339. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice of proposed priority is in concert with NIDRR’s currently approved LongRange Plan (Plan). The Plan, which was published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2013 (78 FR 20299), can be accessed on the Internet at the following site: www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ osers/nidrr/policy.html. The Plan identifies a need for research and training regarding employment of individuals with disabilities. To address this need, NIDRR seeks to: (1) Improve the quality and utility of disability and rehabilitation research; (2) foster an exchange of research findings, expertise, and other information to advance knowledge and understanding of the needs of individuals with disabilities and their family members, including those from among traditionally underserved populations; (3) determine effective practices, programs, and policies to improve community living and participation, employment, and health and function outcomes for individuals with disabilities of all ages; (4) identify research gaps and areas for promising research investments; (5) identify and promote effective mechanisms for integrating research and practice; and (6) disseminate research findings to all major stakeholder groups, including individuals with disabilities and their family members in formats that are appropriate and meaningful to them. This notice proposes one priority that NIDRR intends to use for one or more E:\FR\FM\26MRP1.SGM 26MRP1 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS 16708 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2014 and possibly later years. NIDRR is under no obligation to make an award under this priority. The decision to make an award will be based on the quality of applications received and available funding. NIDRR may publish additional priorities, as needed. Invitation to Comment: We invite you to submit comments regarding this proposed priority. To ensure that your comments have maximum effect in developing the final priority, we urge you to identify clearly the specific topic within the priority that each comment addresses. We invite you to assist us in complying with the specific requirements of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and their overall requirement of reducing regulatory burden that might result from this proposed priority. Please let us know of any further ways we could reduce potential costs or increase potential benefits while preserving the effective and efficient administration of the program. During and after the comment period, you may inspect all public comments about this proposed priority in Room 5133, 550 12th Street SW., PCP, Washington, DC, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Washington, DC time, Monday through Friday of each week except Federal holidays. Assistance to Individuals with Disabilities in Reviewing the Rulemaking Record: On request we will provide an appropriate accommodation or auxiliary aid to an individual with a disability who needs assistance to review the comments or other documents in the public rulemaking record for this notice. If you want to schedule an appointment for this type of accommodation or auxiliary aid, please contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. Purpose of Program: The purpose of the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program is to plan and conduct research, demonstration projects, training, and related activities, including international activities, to develop methods, procedures, and rehabilitation technology that maximize the full inclusion and integration into society, employment, independent living, family support, and economic and social selfsufficiency of individuals with disabilities, especially individuals with the most severe disabilities, and to improve the effectiveness of services authorized under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (Rehabilitation Act). VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:14 Mar 25, 2014 Jkt 232001 Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers The purpose of the RRTCs, which are funded through the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program, is to achieve the goals of, and improve the effectiveness of, services authorized under the Rehabilitation Act through welldesigned research, training, technical assistance, and dissemination activities in important topical areas as specified by NIDRR. These activities are designed to benefit rehabilitation service providers, individuals with disabilities, family members, policymakers and other research stakeholders. Additional information on the RRTC program can be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/ programs/rrtc/#types. Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and 764(b)(2). Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 350. Proposed Priority This notice contains one proposed priority. RRTC on Improving Employment Outcomes for Individuals With Psychiatric Disabilities Background According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (SAMHSA, 2011a), an estimated 19.6 percent of all adults age 18 and older had a mental illness. An estimated 5 percent had a serious mental illness (i.e., ‘‘a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder (excluding developmental and substance use disorders) of sufficient duration to meet diagnostic criteria specified within the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–IV) (American Psychological Association, 1994) and that has resulted in serious functional impairment that substantially interferes with or limits one or more major life activities’’), including employment. Mental illness has a pronounced negative effect on employment. Both internal and external factors, e.g., stigma, discrimination, co-occurring conditions such as substance abuse, and medications used in treating mental health conditions contribute to poor employment outcomes. According to a recent report, only 17 percent of individuals who received publicly funded mental health services were employed (SAMHSA, 2011b). Individuals with mental illness PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 represent the largest disability group receiving public income support and they are least likely to achieve successful employment outcomes after vocational rehabilitation (Cook, 2006). Between 1996 and 2009, the number of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries with a primary diagnosis of ‘‘Other Mental Disorders’’ increased 38 percent (Frey et al., 2011). In 2012, SSDI beneficiaries with a primary diagnosis of ‘‘Mood Disorders,’’ ‘‘Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic disorders,’’ or ‘‘Other Mental Disorders’’ accounted for 23 percent of SSDI beneficiaries (Social Security Administration, 2012). For those individuals with mental illness who are employed, mental illness is associated with decreased productivity and job retention (Cook, 2006; Lerner et al., 2012). Supported employment has been demonstrated to be an effective intervention and has improved employment outcomes for individuals with mental illness (Campbell et al., 2009; Cook et al., 2005; Drake et al., 2012; Frey et al., 2011). However, supported employment frequently results in only part-time employment, and earnings are typically insufficient to maintain self-sufficiency (Cook et al., 2008). Supported employment requires collaboration across agencies (e.g., mental health services, and vocational rehabilitation services) that are difficult and costly to implement (Cook, 2006; Frey, 2011). NIDRR’s collaborator on this priority, SAMHSA, plans to award its own grants in 2014 to behavioral health State agencies to enhance State and community capacity to provide evidence-based, supported employment programs that will target adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders. The evidence base for other interventions that may improve employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities is limited. Recent research has focused on additional or alternative interventions, including but not limited to, cognitive remediation (McGurk et al., 2009), consumer-provided services (Doughty & Tse, 2005), and interdisciplinary workfocused care (Lerner et al., 2012). Further research is needed in order to improve employment outcomes of individuals with psychiatric disabilities (also referred to as mental illness) and to address the barriers they face in obtaining, retaining, and advancing in meaningful competitive employment. E:\FR\FM\26MRP1.SGM 26MRP1 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS References Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Who benefits from supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(2), 370–380. Retrieved from https:// schizophreniabulletin.oxford journals.org/content/37/2/370.full.pdf. Cook, J. (2006). Employment barriers for persons with psychiatric disabilities: update of a report for the President’s Commission. Psychiatric Services, 57(10), 1391–1405. Retrieved from https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/ Journals/PSS/3777/06ps1391.pdf. Cook, J. A., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S., McFarlane, W. R., Goldberg, R. W., Gold, P. B., Mueser, K. T., Shafer, M. S., Onken, S. J., Donegan, K., Carey, M. A., Kaufmann, C., & Razzano, L. A. (2008). The Employment Intervention Demonstration Program: Major findings and policy implications. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 4, 291–295. Cook, J. A., Leff, H. S., Blyler, C. R., Gold, P. B., Goldberg, R. W., Mueser, K. T., Toprac, M. G., McFarlane, M.W. R., Shafer, M. S., Blankertz, L. E., Dudek, K., Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., & BurkeMiller, J. (2005). Results of a multisite randomized trial of supported employment interventions for individuals with severe mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(5), 505. Retrieved from https:// archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/ article.aspx?articleid=208591&result Click=1. Doughty, C., & Tse, S. (2005). The effectiveness of service user-run or service-user led mental health services for people with mental illness. A systematic literature review. Wellington, New Zealand: Mental Health Commission. Retrieved from www.mhc.govt.nz/media/199629/ the%20effectiveness%20of%20service% 20user-run%20or%20service%20userled%20mental%20health%20services% 202005.pdf. Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., & Becker, D. R. (2012). Individual Placement and Support: An evidence-based approach to supported employment. Oxford University Press. Frey, W. D., Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R, Miller, A. L., Goldman, H. H., Salkever, D. S. & Holsenbeck, S. (2011). Mental Health Treatment Study: Final Report. Westat, sponsored by the Social Security Administration. Retrieved from www.ssa.gov/disabilityresearch/ documents/MHTS_Final_Report_ 508.pdf. Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R. C., Chang, H., Ludman, E. J., Greenhill, A., Perch, K., McPeck, W. C., & Rogers, W. H. (2012). Impact of a work-focused intervention on the productivity and symptoms of employees with depression. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(2), 128. McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., DeRosa, T. J., & Wolfe, R. (2009). Work, recovery, and comorbidity in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial of cognitive VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:14 Mar 25, 2014 Jkt 232001 remediation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(2), 319–335. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC2659315/. Social Security Administration (2012). Annual statistical report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2012. Retrieved from: https:// www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_ asr/2012/sect01b.html#table6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011a). Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/data/ NSDUH/2k11MH_ FindingsandDetTables/2K11MHFR/ NSDUHmhfr2011.htm (retrieved November 22, 2013). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011b). 2011 Mental Health National Outcome Measures (NOMS): CMHS Uniform Reporting System. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/dataoutcomes/urs. Definitions The research that is proposed under this priority must be focused on one or more stages of research. If the RRTC is to conduct research that can be categorized under more than one research stage, or research that progresses from one stage to another, those research stages must be clearly specified. For purposes of this priority, the stages of research are from the notice of final priorities and definitions published in the Federal Register on June 7, 2013 (78 FR 34261). (a) Exploration and Discovery means the stage of research that generates hypotheses or theories by conducting new and refined analyses of data, producing observational findings, and creating other sources of research-based information. This research stage may include identifying or describing the barriers to and facilitators of improved outcomes of individuals with disabilities, as well as identifying or describing existing practices, programs, or policies that are associated with important aspects of the lives of individuals with disabilities. Results achieved under this stage of research may inform the development of interventions or lead to evaluations of interventions or policies. The results of the exploration and discovery stage of research may also be used to inform decisions or priorities. (b) Intervention Development means the stage of research that focuses on generating and testing interventions that have the potential to improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Intervention development involves determining the active components of possible interventions, developing measures that would be required to PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 16709 illustrate outcomes, specifying target populations, conducting field tests, and assessing the feasibility of conducting a well-designed interventions study. Results from this stage of research may be used to inform the design of a study to test the efficacy of an intervention. (c) Intervention Efficacy means the stage of research during which a project evaluates and tests whether an intervention is feasible, practical, and has the potential to yield positive outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Efficacy research may assess the strength of the relationships between an intervention and outcomes, and may identify factors or individual characteristics that affect the relationship between the intervention and outcomes. Efficacy research can inform decisions about whether there is sufficient evidence to support ‘‘scalingup’’ an intervention to other sites and contexts. This stage of research can include assessing the training needed for wide-scale implementation of the intervention, and approaches to evaluation of the intervention in real world applications. (d) Scale-Up Evaluation means the stage of research during which a project analyzes whether an intervention is effective in producing improved outcomes for individuals with disabilities when implemented in a realworld setting. During this stage of research, a project tests the outcomes of an evidence-based intervention in different settings. It examines the challenges to successful replication of the intervention, and the circumstances and activities that contribute to successful adoption of the intervention in real-world settings. This stage of research may also include well-designed studies of an intervention that has been widely adopted in practice, but that lacks a sufficient evidence-base to demonstrate its effectiveness. Proposed Priority The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving Employment Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. This priority will be jointly funded by NIDRR and the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). For the purposes of this priority, ‘‘employment outcomes’’ may refer to, but are not limited to, obtaining employment, job retention, job advancement, or compensation. The RRTC must contribute to improving the employment outcomes of individuals with psychiatric disabilities by: E:\FR\FM\26MRP1.SGM 26MRP1 16710 Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS (a) Conducting well-designed research activities, with an emphasis on promising practices with currently limited evidence bases, in one or more of the following priority areas, focusing on individuals with psychiatric disabilities as a group or on individuals with a specific disability or on demographic subpopulations of individuals with psychiatric disabilities: (1) Technology to improve employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. (2) Individual, work environment, or employer factors associated with improved employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. (3) Interventions that contribute to improved employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Interventions include any strategy, practice, program, policy, or tool that, when implemented as intended, contributes to improvements in employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities, and may include interventions focused on individuals, families, employers, or service providers. (4) Effects of current or modified government practices, policies, and programs on employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities; (b) Focusing its research on one or more specific stages of research. If the RRTC is to conduct research that can be categorized under more than one of the research stages, or research that progresses from one stage to another, those stages should be clearly specified. Note: Those stages and their definitions are provided in the Definitions section in this notice; and (c) Serving as a national resource center related to employment for individuals with psychiatric disabilities, their families, and other stakeholders by conducting knowledge translation activities that include, but are not limited to: (1) Providing information and technical assistance to employment service providers, mental health service providers, employers, individuals with psychiatric disabilities and their representatives, and other key stakeholders. These activities will include providing technical assistance on evidencebased, supported employment to SAMHSA grantees that are awarded funds in FY 2014 to enhance State and community capacity to provide supported employment programs targeting adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders. (2) Providing training, including graduate, pre-service, and in-service training, to vocational rehabilitation and other employment service providers, to facilitate more effective delivery of employment services to individuals with psychiatric disabilities. This training may be provided through conferences, workshops, public VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:14 Mar 25, 2014 Jkt 232001 education programs, in-service training programs, and similar activities. (3) Disseminating research-based information and materials related to increasing employment levels for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. (4) Involving key stakeholder groups in the activities conducted under paragraph (a) of this priority to promote the new knowledge generated by the RRTC. Types of Priorities When inviting applications for a competition using one or more priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal Register. The effect of each type of priority follows: Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)). Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(ii)). Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)). Final Priority We will announce the final priority in a notice in the Federal Register. We will determine the final priority after considering responses to this notice and other information available to the Department. This notice does not preclude us from proposing additional priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements. Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in which we choose to use this priority, we invite applications through a notice in the Federal Register. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether this regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’ and, therefore, subject to the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines a ‘‘significant PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 regulatory action’’ as an action likely to result in a rule that may— (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to as an ‘‘economically significant’’ rule); (2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President’s priorities, or the principles stated in the Executive order. This proposed regulatory action is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. We have also reviewed this regulatory action under Executive Order 13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 13563 requires that an agency— (1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits and costs are difficult to quantify); (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into account—among other things and to the extent practicable—the costs of cumulative regulations; (3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; distributive impacts; and equity); (4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must adopt; and (5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct regulation, including economic incentives—such as user fees or marketable permits—to encourage the desired behavior, or provide information that enables the public to make choices. Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ‘‘to use the best available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future benefits and costs as accurately as possible.’’ The Office of E:\FR\FM\26MRP1.SGM 26MRP1 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 58 / Wednesday, March 26, 2014 / Proposed Rules Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these techniques may include ‘‘identifying changing future compliance costs that might result from technological innovation or anticipated behavioral changes.’’ We are issuing this proposed priority only upon a reasoned determination that its benefits would justify its costs. In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches that would maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows, the Department believes that this proposed priority is consistent with the principles in Executive Order 13563. We also have determined that this regulatory action would not unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the exercise of their governmental functions. In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as necessary for administering the Department’s programs and activities. The benefits of the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program have been well established over the years. Projects similar to one envisioned by the proposed priority have been completed successfully, and the proposed priority would generate new knowledge through research. The new RRTC would generate, disseminate, and promote the use of new information that would improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities in the areas of community living and participation, employment, and health and function. Intergovernmental Review: This program is not subject to Executive Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79. Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print, audiotape, or compact disc) by contacting the Grants and Contracts Services Team, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC 20202–2550. Telephone: (202) 245– 7363. If you use a TDD or TTY, call the FRS, toll free, at 1–800–877–8339. Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this document is the document published in the Federal Register. Free Internet access to the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of Federal Regulations is available via the Federal Digital System VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:14 Mar 25, 2014 Jkt 232001 at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you can view this document, as well as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the site. You may also access documents of the Department published in the Federal Register by using the article search feature at: www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published by the Department. Dated: March 21, 2014. Michael K. Yudin, Acting Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services. [FR Doc. 2014–06731 Filed 3–25–14; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4000–01–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA–R10–OAR–2010–0715, FRL–9908–68– Region 10] Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Idaho: Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 and 2006 Fine Particulate Matter and 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. AGENCY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to find that the Idaho SIP meets the infrastructure requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) promulgated for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on July 18, 1997 and October 17, 2006, and for ozone on March 12, 2008. The EPA is also proposing to find that the Idaho SIP meets the interstate transport requirements of the CAA related to prevention of significant deterioration and visibility for the 2006 PM2.5 and 2008 ozone NAAQS. DATES: Comments must be received on or before April 25, 2014. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10– OAR–2010–0715, by any of the following methods: • www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments. • Email: R10-Public_Comments@ epa.gov. SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 16711 • Mail: Kristin Hall, EPA Region 10, Office of Air, Waste and Toxics (AWT– 107), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101. • Hand Delivery/Courier: EPA Region 10 Mailroom, 9th floor, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, WA 98101. Attention: Kristin Hall, Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, AWT–107. Such deliveries are only accepted during normal hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA–R10–OAR–2010– 0715. The EPA’s policy is that all comments received will be included in the public docket without change and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information the disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which means the EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email address will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses. Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information the disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy during normal business hours at the Office of Air, Waste and Toxics, EPA E:\FR\FM\26MRP1.SGM 26MRP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 79, Number 58 (Wednesday, March 26, 2014)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 16707-16711]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2014-06731]


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DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Chapter III

[Docket ID ED-2014-OSERS-0022]


Proposed Priority--National Institute on Disability and 
Rehabilitation Research--Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers

AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 
Department of Education.

ACTION: Proposed priority.

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[CFDA Number: 84.133B-5.]

SUMMARY: The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and 
Rehabilitative Services proposes a priority for the Rehabilitation 
Research and Training Center (RRTC) Program administered by the 
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR). 
Specifically, this notice proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving 
Employment Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. We 
take this action to focus research attention on an area of national 
need. We intend this priority to contribute to improved employment 
outcomes for individuals with psychiatric.

DATES: We must receive your comments on or before April 25, 2014.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal 
or via postal mail, commercial delivery, or hand delivery. We will not 
accept comments submitted by fax or by email or those submitted after 
the comment period. To ensure that we do not receive duplicate copies, 
please submit your comments only once. In addition, please include the 
Docket ID at the top of your comments.
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov to 
submit your comments electronically. Information on using 
Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing agency documents, 
submitting comments, and viewing the docket, is available on the site 
under ``Are you new to the site?''
     Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery, or Hand Delivery: If you 
mail or deliver your comments about these proposed regulations, address 
them to Patricia Barrett, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland 
Avenue SW., Room 5142, Potomac Center Plaza (PCP), Washington, DC 
20202-2700.
    Privacy Note: The Department's policy is to make all comments 
received from members of the public available for public viewing in 
their entirety on the Federal eRulemaking Portal at 
www.regulations.gov. Therefore, commenters should be careful to include 
in their comments only information that they wish to make publicly 
available.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patricia Barrett. Telephone: (202) 
245-6211 or by email: patricia.barrett@ed.gov.
    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text 
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice of proposed priority is in 
concert with NIDRR's currently approved Long-Range Plan (Plan). The 
Plan, which was published in the Federal Register on April 4, 2013 (78 
FR 20299), can be accessed on the Internet at the following site: 
www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/nidrr/policy.html.
    The Plan identifies a need for research and training regarding 
employment of individuals with disabilities. To address this need, 
NIDRR seeks to: (1) Improve the quality and utility of disability and 
rehabilitation research; (2) foster an exchange of research findings, 
expertise, and other information to advance knowledge and understanding 
of the needs of individuals with disabilities and their family members, 
including those from among traditionally underserved populations; (3) 
determine effective practices, programs, and policies to improve 
community living and participation, employment, and health and function 
outcomes for individuals with disabilities of all ages; (4) identify 
research gaps and areas for promising research investments; (5) 
identify and promote effective mechanisms for integrating research and 
practice; and (6) disseminate research findings to all major 
stakeholder groups, including individuals with disabilities and their 
family members in formats that are appropriate and meaningful to them.
    This notice proposes one priority that NIDRR intends to use for one 
or more

[[Page 16708]]

competitions in fiscal year (FY) 2014 and possibly later years. NIDRR 
is under no obligation to make an award under this priority. The 
decision to make an award will be based on the quality of applications 
received and available funding. NIDRR may publish additional 
priorities, as needed.
    Invitation to Comment: We invite you to submit comments regarding 
this proposed priority. To ensure that your comments have maximum 
effect in developing the final priority, we urge you to identify 
clearly the specific topic within the priority that each comment 
addresses.
    We invite you to assist us in complying with the specific 
requirements of Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 and their overall 
requirement of reducing regulatory burden that might result from this 
proposed priority. Please let us know of any further ways we could 
reduce potential costs or increase potential benefits while preserving 
the effective and efficient administration of the program.
    During and after the comment period, you may inspect all public 
comments about this proposed priority in Room 5133, 550 12th Street 
SW., PCP, Washington, DC, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., 
Washington, DC time, Monday through Friday of each week except Federal 
holidays.
    Assistance to Individuals with Disabilities in Reviewing the 
Rulemaking Record: On request we will provide an appropriate 
accommodation or auxiliary aid to an individual with a disability who 
needs assistance to review the comments or other documents in the 
public rulemaking record for this notice. If you want to schedule an 
appointment for this type of accommodation or auxiliary aid, please 
contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
    Purpose of Program: The purpose of the Disability and 
Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program is to plan and 
conduct research, demonstration projects, training, and related 
activities, including international activities, to develop methods, 
procedures, and rehabilitation technology that maximize the full 
inclusion and integration into society, employment, independent living, 
family support, and economic and social self-sufficiency of individuals 
with disabilities, especially individuals with the most severe 
disabilities, and to improve the effectiveness of services authorized 
under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (Rehabilitation Act).

Rehabilitation Research and Training Centers

    The purpose of the RRTCs, which are funded through the Disability 
and Rehabilitation Research Projects and Centers Program, is to achieve 
the goals of, and improve the effectiveness of, services authorized 
under the Rehabilitation Act through well-designed research, training, 
technical assistance, and dissemination activities in important topical 
areas as specified by NIDRR. These activities are designed to benefit 
rehabilitation service providers, individuals with disabilities, family 
members, policymakers and other research stakeholders. Additional 
information on the RRTC program can be found at: https://www2.ed.gov/programs/rrtc/#types.

    Program Authority: 29 U.S.C. 762(g) and 764(b)(2).

    Applicable Program Regulations: 34 CFR part 350.

Proposed Priority

    This notice contains one proposed priority.

RRTC on Improving Employment Outcomes for Individuals With Psychiatric 
Disabilities

Background

    According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
Administration's (SAMHSA's) 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health 
(SAMHSA, 2011a), an estimated 19.6 percent of all adults age 18 and 
older had a mental illness. An estimated 5 percent had a serious mental 
illness (i.e., ``a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional 
disorder (excluding developmental and substance use disorders) of 
sufficient duration to meet diagnostic criteria specified within the 
4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental 
Disorders (DSM-IV) (American Psychological Association, 1994) and that 
has resulted in serious functional impairment that substantially 
interferes with or limits one or more major life activities''), 
including employment.
    Mental illness has a pronounced negative effect on employment. Both 
internal and external factors, e.g., stigma, discrimination, co-
occurring conditions such as substance abuse, and medications used in 
treating mental health conditions contribute to poor employment 
outcomes.
    According to a recent report, only 17 percent of individuals who 
received publicly funded mental health services were employed (SAMHSA, 
2011b). Individuals with mental illness represent the largest 
disability group receiving public income support and they are least 
likely to achieve successful employment outcomes after vocational 
rehabilitation (Cook, 2006). Between 1996 and 2009, the number of 
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries with a 
primary diagnosis of ``Other Mental Disorders'' increased 38 percent 
(Frey et al., 2011). In 2012, SSDI beneficiaries with a primary 
diagnosis of ``Mood Disorders,'' ``Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic 
disorders,'' or ``Other Mental Disorders'' accounted for 23 percent of 
SSDI beneficiaries (Social Security Administration, 2012). For those 
individuals with mental illness who are employed, mental illness is 
associated with decreased productivity and job retention (Cook, 2006; 
Lerner et al., 2012).
    Supported employment has been demonstrated to be an effective 
intervention and has improved employment outcomes for individuals with 
mental illness (Campbell et al., 2009; Cook et al., 2005; Drake et al., 
2012; Frey et al., 2011). However, supported employment frequently 
results in only part-time employment, and earnings are typically 
insufficient to maintain self-sufficiency (Cook et al., 2008). 
Supported employment requires collaboration across agencies (e.g., 
mental health services, and vocational rehabilitation services) that 
are difficult and costly to implement (Cook, 2006; Frey, 2011). NIDRR's 
collaborator on this priority, SAMHSA, plans to award its own grants in 
2014 to behavioral health State agencies to enhance State and community 
capacity to provide evidence-based, supported employment programs that 
will target adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons 
with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders.
    The evidence base for other interventions that may improve 
employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric disabilities is 
limited. Recent research has focused on additional or alternative 
interventions, including but not limited to, cognitive remediation 
(McGurk et al., 2009), consumer-provided services (Doughty & Tse, 
2005), and interdisciplinary work-focused care (Lerner et al., 2012). 
Further research is needed in order to improve employment outcomes of 
individuals with psychiatric disabilities (also referred to as mental 
illness) and to address the barriers they face in obtaining, retaining, 
and advancing in meaningful competitive employment.

[[Page 16709]]

References

Campbell, K., Bond, G. R., & Drake, R. E. (2011). Who benefits from 
supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 
37(2), 370-380. Retrieved from https://schizo 
phreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/2/370.full.pdf.
Cook, J. (2006). Employment barriers for persons with psychiatric 
disabilities: update of a report for the President's Commission. 
Psychiatric Services, 57(10), 1391-1405. Retrieved from https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/PSS/3777/06ps1391.pdf.
Cook, J. A., Blyler, C. R., Leff, H. S., McFarlane, W. R., Goldberg, 
R. W., Gold, P. B., Mueser, K. T., Shafer, M. S., Onken, S. J., 
Donegan, K., Carey, M. A., Kaufmann, C., & Razzano, L. A. (2008). 
The Employment Intervention Demonstration Program: Major findings 
and policy implications. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 4, 291-
295.
Cook, J. A., Leff, H. S., Blyler, C. R., Gold, P. B., Goldberg, R. 
W., Mueser, K. T., Toprac, M. G., McFarlane, M.W. R., Shafer, M. S., 
Blankertz, L. E., Dudek, K., Razzano, L. A., Grey, D. D., & Burke-
Miller, J. (2005). Results of a multisite randomized trial of 
supported employment interventions for individuals with severe 
mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(5), 505. 
Retrieved from https://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=208591&resultClick=1.
Doughty, C., & Tse, S. (2005). The effectiveness of service user-run 
or service-user led mental health services for people with mental 
illness. A systematic literature review. Wellington, New Zealand: 
Mental Health Commission. Retrieved from www.mhc.govt.nz/media/
199629/the%20effectiveness%20of%20service%20user-
run%20or%20service%20user-
led%20mental%20health%20services%202005.pdf.
Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R., & Becker, D. R. (2012). Individual 
Placement and Support: An evidence-based approach to supported 
employment. Oxford University Press.
Frey, W. D., Drake, R. E., Bond, G. R, Miller, A. L., Goldman, H. 
H., Salkever, D. S. & Holsenbeck, S. (2011). Mental Health Treatment 
Study: Final Report. Westat, sponsored by the Social Security 
Administration. Retrieved from www.ssa.gov/disabilityresearch/documents/MHTS_Final_Report_508.pdf.
Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R. C., Chang, H., Ludman, E. J., 
Greenhill, A., Perch, K., McPeck, W. C., & Rogers, W. H. (2012). 
Impact of a work-focused intervention on the productivity and 
symptoms of employees with depression. Journal of Occupational and 
Environmental Medicine, 54(2), 128.
McGurk, S. R., Mueser, K. T., DeRosa, T. J., & Wolfe, R. (2009). 
Work, recovery, and comorbidity in schizophrenia: a randomized 
controlled trial of cognitive remediation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 
35(2), 319-335. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659315/.
Social Security Administration (2012). Annual statistical report on 
the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2012. Retrieved 
from: https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/di_asr/2012/sect01b.html#table6.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2011a). 
Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental 
Health Findings. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k11MH_FindingsandDetTables/2K11MHFR/NSDUHmhfr2011.htm (retrieved November 
22, 2013).
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011b). 
2011 Mental Health National Outcome Measures (NOMS): CMHS Uniform 
Reporting System. Retrieved from www.samhsa.gov/dataoutcomes/urs.

Definitions

    The research that is proposed under this priority must be focused 
on one or more stages of research. If the RRTC is to conduct research 
that can be categorized under more than one research stage, or research 
that progresses from one stage to another, those research stages must 
be clearly specified. For purposes of this priority, the stages of 
research are from the notice of final priorities and definitions 
published in the Federal Register on June 7, 2013 (78 FR 34261).
    (a) Exploration and Discovery means the stage of research that 
generates hypotheses or theories by conducting new and refined analyses 
of data, producing observational findings, and creating other sources 
of research-based information. This research stage may include 
identifying or describing the barriers to and facilitators of improved 
outcomes of individuals with disabilities, as well as identifying or 
describing existing practices, programs, or policies that are 
associated with important aspects of the lives of individuals with 
disabilities. Results achieved under this stage of research may inform 
the development of interventions or lead to evaluations of 
interventions or policies. The results of the exploration and discovery 
stage of research may also be used to inform decisions or priorities.
    (b) Intervention Development means the stage of research that 
focuses on generating and testing interventions that have the potential 
to improve outcomes for individuals with disabilities. Intervention 
development involves determining the active components of possible 
interventions, developing measures that would be required to illustrate 
outcomes, specifying target populations, conducting field tests, and 
assessing the feasibility of conducting a well-designed interventions 
study. Results from this stage of research may be used to inform the 
design of a study to test the efficacy of an intervention.
    (c) Intervention Efficacy means the stage of research during which 
a project evaluates and tests whether an intervention is feasible, 
practical, and has the potential to yield positive outcomes for 
individuals with disabilities. Efficacy research may assess the 
strength of the relationships between an intervention and outcomes, and 
may identify factors or individual characteristics that affect the 
relationship between the intervention and outcomes. Efficacy research 
can inform decisions about whether there is sufficient evidence to 
support ``scaling-up'' an intervention to other sites and contexts. 
This stage of research can include assessing the training needed for 
wide-scale implementation of the intervention, and approaches to 
evaluation of the intervention in real world applications.
    (d) Scale-Up Evaluation means the stage of research during which a 
project analyzes whether an intervention is effective in producing 
improved outcomes for individuals with disabilities when implemented in 
a real-world setting. During this stage of research, a project tests 
the outcomes of an evidence-based intervention in different settings. 
It examines the challenges to successful replication of the 
intervention, and the circumstances and activities that contribute to 
successful adoption of the intervention in real-world settings. This 
stage of research may also include well-designed studies of an 
intervention that has been widely adopted in practice, but that lacks a 
sufficient evidence-base to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Proposed Priority

    The Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative 
Services proposes a priority for an RRTC on Improving Employment 
Outcomes for Individuals with Psychiatric Disabilities. This priority 
will be jointly funded by NIDRR and the Substance Abuse Mental Health 
Services Administration (SAMHSA). For the purposes of this priority, 
``employment outcomes'' may refer to, but are not limited to, obtaining 
employment, job retention, job advancement, or compensation. The RRTC 
must contribute to improving the employment outcomes of individuals 
with psychiatric disabilities by:

[[Page 16710]]

    (a) Conducting well-designed research activities, with an emphasis 
on promising practices with currently limited evidence bases, in one or 
more of the following priority areas, focusing on individuals with 
psychiatric disabilities as a group or on individuals with a specific 
disability or on demographic subpopulations of individuals with 
psychiatric disabilities:
    (1) Technology to improve employment outcomes for individuals with 
psychiatric disabilities.
    (2) Individual, work environment, or employer factors associated 
with improved employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric 
disabilities.
    (3) Interventions that contribute to improved employment outcomes 
for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Interventions include 
any strategy, practice, program, policy, or tool that, when implemented 
as intended, contributes to improvements in employment outcomes for 
individuals with psychiatric disabilities, and may include 
interventions focused on individuals, families, employers, or service 
providers.
    (4) Effects of current or modified government practices, policies, 
and programs on employment outcomes for individuals with psychiatric 
disabilities;
    (b) Focusing its research on one or more specific stages of 
research. If the RRTC is to conduct research that can be categorized 
under more than one of the research stages, or research that progresses 
from one stage to another, those stages should be clearly specified.

    Note: Those stages and their definitions are provided in the 
Definitions section in this notice; and
    (c) Serving as a national resource center related to employment 
for individuals with psychiatric disabilities, their families, and 
other stakeholders by conducting knowledge translation activities 
that include, but are not limited to:
    (1) Providing information and technical assistance to employment 
service providers, mental health service providers, employers, 
individuals with psychiatric disabilities and their representatives, 
and other key stakeholders. These activities will include providing 
technical assistance on evidence-based, supported employment to 
SAMHSA grantees that are awarded funds in FY 2014 to enhance State 
and community capacity to provide supported employment programs 
targeting adults with serious mental illnesses, including persons 
with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders.
    (2) Providing training, including graduate, pre-service, and in-
service training, to vocational rehabilitation and other employment 
service providers, to facilitate more effective delivery of 
employment services to individuals with psychiatric disabilities. 
This training may be provided through conferences, workshops, public 
education programs, in-service training programs, and similar 
activities.
    (3) Disseminating research-based information and materials 
related to increasing employment levels for individuals with 
psychiatric disabilities.
    (4) Involving key stakeholder groups in the activities conducted 
under paragraph (a) of this priority to promote the new knowledge 
generated by the RRTC.

Types of Priorities

    When inviting applications for a competition using one or more 
priorities, we designate the type of each priority as absolute, 
competitive preference, or invitational through a notice in the Federal 
Register. The effect of each type of priority follows:
    Absolute priority: Under an absolute priority, we consider only 
applications that meet the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(3)).
    Competitive preference priority: Under a competitive preference 
priority, we give competitive preference to an application by (1) 
awarding additional points, depending on the extent to which the 
application meets the priority (34 CFR 75.105(c)(2)(i)); or (2) 
selecting an application that meets the priority over an application of 
comparable merit that does not meet the priority (34 CFR 
75.105(c)(2)(ii)).
    Invitational priority: Under an invitational priority, we are 
particularly interested in applications that meet the priority. 
However, we do not give an application that meets the priority a 
preference over other applications (34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)).

Final Priority

    We will announce the final priority in a notice in the Federal 
Register. We will determine the final priority after considering 
responses to this notice and other information available to the 
Department. This notice does not preclude us from proposing additional 
priorities, requirements, definitions, or selection criteria, subject 
to meeting applicable rulemaking requirements.

    Note: This notice does not solicit applications. In any year in 
which we choose to use this priority, we invite applications through 
a notice in the Federal Register.

Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

Regulatory Impact Analysis

    Under Executive Order 12866, the Secretary must determine whether 
this regulatory action is ``significant'' and, therefore, subject to 
the requirements of the Executive order and subject to review by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Section 3(f) of Executive Order 
12866 defines a ``significant regulatory action'' as an action likely 
to result in a rule that may--
    (1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, 
or adversely affect a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, 
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or 
tribal governments or communities in a material way (also referred to 
as an ``economically significant'' rule);
    (2) Create serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an 
action taken or planned by another agency;
    (3) Materially alter the budgetary impacts of entitlement grants, 
user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients 
thereof; or
    (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal 
mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles stated in the 
Executive order.
    This proposed regulatory action is not a significant regulatory 
action subject to review by OMB under section 3(f) of Executive Order 
12866.
    We have also reviewed this regulatory action under Executive Order 
13563, which supplements and explicitly reaffirms the principles, 
structures, and definitions governing regulatory review established in 
Executive Order 12866. To the extent permitted by law, Executive Order 
13563 requires that an agency--
    (1) Propose or adopt regulations only upon a reasoned determination 
that their benefits justify their costs (recognizing that some benefits 
and costs are difficult to quantify);
    (2) Tailor its regulations to impose the least burden on society, 
consistent with obtaining regulatory objectives and taking into 
account--among other things and to the extent practicable--the costs of 
cumulative regulations;
    (3) In choosing among alternative regulatory approaches, select 
those approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety, and other 
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity);
    (4) To the extent feasible, specify performance objectives, rather 
than the behavior or manner of compliance a regulated entity must 
adopt; and
    (5) Identify and assess available alternatives to direct 
regulation, including economic incentives--such as user fees or 
marketable permits--to encourage the desired behavior, or provide 
information that enables the public to make choices.
    Executive Order 13563 also requires an agency ``to use the best 
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future 
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' The Office of

[[Page 16711]]

Information and Regulatory Affairs of OMB has emphasized that these 
techniques may include ``identifying changing future compliance costs 
that might result from technological innovation or anticipated 
behavioral changes.''
    We are issuing this proposed priority only upon a reasoned 
determination that its benefits would justify its costs. In choosing 
among alternative regulatory approaches, we selected those approaches 
that would maximize net benefits. Based on the analysis that follows, 
the Department believes that this proposed priority is consistent with 
the principles in Executive Order 13563.
    We also have determined that this regulatory action would not 
unduly interfere with State, local, and tribal governments in the 
exercise of their governmental functions.
    In accordance with both Executive orders, the Department has 
assessed the potential costs and benefits, both quantitative and 
qualitative, of this regulatory action. The potential costs are those 
resulting from statutory requirements and those we have determined as 
necessary for administering the Department's programs and activities.
    The benefits of the Disability and Rehabilitation Research Projects 
and Centers Program have been well established over the years. Projects 
similar to one envisioned by the proposed priority have been completed 
successfully, and the proposed priority would generate new knowledge 
through research. The new RRTC would generate, disseminate, and promote 
the use of new information that would improve outcomes for individuals 
with disabilities in the areas of community living and participation, 
employment, and health and function.
    Intergovernmental Review: This program is not subject to Executive 
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
    Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this 
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print, 
audiotape, or compact disc) by contacting the Grants and Contracts 
Services Team, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., 
Room 5075, PCP, Washington, DC 20202-2550. Telephone: (202) 245-7363. 
If you use a TDD or TTY, call the FRS, toll free, at 1-800-877-8339.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal Register. Free 
Internet access to the official edition of the Federal Register and the 
Code of Federal Regulations is available via the Federal Digital System 
at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this site you can view this document, as well 
as all other documents of this Department published in the Federal 
Register, in text or Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF 
you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at the 
site.
    You may also access documents of the Department published in the 
Federal Register by using the article search feature at: 
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search 
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published 
by the Department.

    Dated: March 21, 2014.
Michael K. Yudin,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative 
Services.
[FR Doc. 2014-06731 Filed 3-25-14; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P
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