Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Guided Sport Charter Vessel Fishery for Halibut, 74257-74265 [E7-25407]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 249 (Monday, December 31, 2007)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 74257-74265]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-25407]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 071031633-7834-01]
RIN 0648-AW23


Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Guided Sport Charter Vessel Fishery 
for Halibut

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS proposes regulations that would limit the harvest of 
Pacific halibut by guided sport charter vessel anglers in International 
Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) Area 2C of Southeast Alaska to the 
guideline harvest level (GHL) for that area under two different 
scenarios. First, if the GHL remains unchanged in 2008, a suite of 
three management measures are proposed to be added to an existing two-
halibut daily catch and size limit. These management measures include a 
prohibition on the harvest of halibut by charter vessel guides, 
operators, and crew; a limit on the number of fishing lines that may be 
used on a charter vessel of six or the number of charter vessel anglers 
onboard, whichever is less; and an annual catch limit of four halibut 
per charter vessel angler. Second, if the GHL decreases in 2008, then a 
one-halibut daily catch limit is proposed to be substituted for the 
existing two-halibut daily catch limit. The prohibition of halibut 
harvest by charter vessel guides, operators, and crew, and the 6-line 
limit also are proposed under the second scenario. This proposed 
regulatory change is necessary to reduce the halibut harvest in the 
charter vessel sector to the GHL for Area 2C. The intended effect of 
this action is a reduction in the poundage of halibut harvested by the 
guided sport charter vessel sector in Area 2C to the GHL while 
minimizing adverse impacts on the charter fishery, its sport fishing 
clients, the coastal communities that serve as home ports for this 
fishery, and on fisheries for other species.

DATES: Comments must be received no later than January 30, 2008.

ADDRESSES: Send comments to Sue Salveson, Assistant Regional 
Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries Division, Alaska Region, NMFS, 
Attn: Ellen Sebastian. You may submit comments, identified by ``RIN 
0648-

[[Page 74258]]

AW23'' by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal Web site at https://
www.regulations.gov.
     Mail: P. O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802.
     Fax: (907) 586-7557.
     Hand delivery to the Federal Building: 709 West 9th 
Street, Room 420A, Juneau, AK.
    All comments received are a part of the public record and will be 
posted to https://www.regulations.gov without change. All Personal 
Identifying Information (e.g., name, address) voluntarily submitted by 
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit Confidential 
Business Information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments. Attachments to electronic 
comments must be in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe 
portable document file (pdf) formats to be accepted.
    Copies of the Environmental Assessment (EA), Regulatory Impact 
Review (RIR), and Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) 
prepared for this action may be obtained from the North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (Council) at 605 West 4th, Suite 306, Anchorage, 
Alaska 99501-2252, 907-271-2809, or the NMFS Alaska Region, P.O. Box 
21668, Juneau, Alaska 99802, Attn: Ellen Sebastian, and on the NMFS 
Alaska Region Web site at https://www.noaa.fakr.gov.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
rule may be submitted to NMFS at the above address, and by e-mail to 
David--Rostker@omb.eop.gov or by fax to 202-395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jay Ginter, 907-586-7228, 
jay.ginter@noaa.gov, or Julie Scheurer, 907-586-7356, 
julie.scheurer@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The International Pacific Halibut Commission 
(IPHC) and NMFS manage fishing for Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus 
stenolepis) through regulations established under the authority of the 
Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act). The IPHC 
promulgates regulations governing the halibut fishery under the 
Convention between the United States and Canada for the Preservation of 
the Halibut Fishery of the Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea 
(Convention). The IPHC's regulations are subject to approval by the 
Secretary of State with concurrence from the Secretary of Commerce 
(Secretary). After approval by the Secretaries of State and Commerce, 
the IPHC regulations are published in the Federal Register as annual 
management measures pursuant to 50 CFR 300.62 (March 14, 2007; 72 FR 
11792).
    The Halibut Act also provides the Council with authority to 
recommend regulations to the Secretary to allocate harvesting 
privileges among U.S. fishermen. This process requires the Council to 
submit a recommendation to the Secretary as a proposed rule for 
publication in the Federal Register along with supporting analyses as 
required by other applicable law. The Council has exercised this 
authority, most notably in the development of its Individual Fishing 
Quota (IFQ) Program, codified at 50 CFR part 679, and subsistence 
halibut fishery management measures, codified at 50 CFR 300.65. The 
Council also has been developing a regulatory program to manage the 
guided sport charter vessel fishery for halibut. The regulatory program 
proposed by this action is linked to the overall management of the 
halibut fisheries by the IPHC and a previous action by the Council and 
NMFS to establish a guideline harvest level (GHL) for managing the 
harvest of halibut by the guided sport charter vessel fishery (August 
8, 2003; 68 FR 47256).

Management of the Halibut Fisheries

    The harvest of halibut occurs in three basic fisheries--the 
commercial, sport, and subsistence fisheries. Additional fishing 
mortality occurs as bycatch or incidental catch while targeting other 
species and wastage of halibut that are caught but cannot be used for 
human food.
    The IPHC annually determines the amount of halibut that may be 
removed from the resource without causing biological conservation 
problems on an area-by-area basis in all areas of Convention waters. It 
imposes catch limits, however, on only the commercial sector in areas 
in and off of Alaska. The IPHC estimates the exploitable biomass of 
halibut using a combination of harvest data from the commercial, 
recreational, subsistence fisheries, and information collected during 
scientific surveys and sampling of bycatch in other fisheries. The 
target amount of allowable harvest for a given area is calculated by 
multiplying a fixed harvest rate by the estimate of exploitable 
biomass. This target level is called the total constant exploitation 
yield (CEY) as it represents the target level for total removals (in 
net pounds) for that area in the coming year. The IPHC subtracts 
estimates of all non-commercial removals (sport, subsistence, bycatch, 
and wastage) from the total CEY. The remaining CEY, after the removals 
are subtracted, is the maximum catch or ``fishery CEY'' for an area's 
directed commercial fixed gear fishery.
    This method of determining the commercial fishery's catch limit in 
an area results in a decrease in the commercial fishery's use of the 
resource as other non-commercial uses increase their proportion of the 
total CEY. As conservation of the halibut resource is the overarching 
goal of the IPHC, it attempts to include all sources of fishing 
mortality of halibut within the total CEY. This method for determining 
the limit for the commercial use of halibut has worked well for many 
years to conserve the halibut resource, provided that the other non-
commercial uses of the resource have remained relatively stable and 
small. Although most of the non-commercial uses of halibut have been 
relatively stable, growth in the guided sport charter vessel fishery in 
recent years, particularly in Area 2C, has resulted in the guided sport 
charter vessel fishery harvesting a larger amount of halibut, thereby 
reducing the amount available to the commercial fishery.

Guideline Harvest Level (GHL)

    Currently, the Council's only approved management policy in effect 
for the charter vessel fisheries is to have separate GHLs for Area 2C 
and Area 3A (50 CFR 300.65(c)). The GHLs serve as benchmarks for 
monitoring the charter vessel fishery relative to the commercial 
fishery and other sources of fishing mortality. The GHLs do not limit 
the charter vessel fisheries. Although it is the Council's policy that 
the charter vessel fisheries should not exceed the GHLs, no constraints 
have been imposed on the charter vessel fisheries for GHLs that have 
been exceeded in the past.
    The Council has discussed the expansion of the charter vessel 
fishery for halibut since 1993. The GHLs were initially adopted by the 
Council in 1997 without implementing regulations. The Council stated 
its intent to maintain a stable charter vessel fishing season without a 
mid-season closure. If a GHL were exceeded, other management measures 
would be triggered to take effect in years following attainment of the 
GHL. The Council envisioned ``framework'' regulations of increasing 
restrictiveness depending on the extent to which a GHL was exceeded. 
Proposed framework regulations were published in 2002 (January 28, 
2002; 67 FR 3867);

[[Page 74259]]

however, NMFS informed the Council later that year that its framework 
regulations could not be implemented as envisioned. Hence, a final rule 
establishing the GHLs was published without any restrictive regulations 
(August 8, 2003; 68 FR 47256).
    The GHLs represent a pre-season specification of acceptable annual 
halibut harvests in the charter vessel fisheries in Areas 2C and 3A. To 
accommodate some growth in the charter vessel sector while 
approximating historical harvest levels, the Council recommended GHLs 
based on 125 percent of the average 1995 through 1999 charter vessel 
harvest. For Area 2C the GHL was set at 1,432,000 lb (649.5 mt) net 
weight, and in Area 3A the GHL was set at 3,650,000 lb (1,655.6 mt) net 
weight. When the Council recommended these GHLs, halibut stocks were 
considered to be near record high levels of abundance. To accommodate 
decreases and subsequent increases in abundance, the Council 
recommended a system of step-wise adjustments in each GHL based on a 
predetermined uniform measure of stock abundance. The measure used was 
the CEY determined annually by the IPHC. Specifically, the Council 
linked a step-wise reduction in the GHL in any one year to the decrease 
in the CEY as compared to the 1999 through 2000 average CEY. For 
example, if the halibut stock in Area 2C were to fall from 15 to 24 
percent below its 1999 through 2000 average CEY, then the GHL for Area 
2C would be reduced by 15 percent. Conversely, as the CEY increased 
from low levels, the GHL also would increase in the same step-wise 
manner. However, regardless of how high the CEY may rise above its 1999 
through 2000 average, the GHLs were not designed to increase above 
their maximum amounts. Since 2003 when the GHLs became effective, they 
have never been reduced below their maximum level because declines in 
the total CEY have not been sufficient to trigger the first step 
reduction of the GHLs.

Recent Harvests of Halibut in Area 2C

    In Area 2C, the commercial, sport and subsistence harvest of 
halibut over the past 10 years (1997 through 2006) has been estimated 
by the IPHC to average about 12.454 million lb (5,649.0 mt) per year. 
Of this annual average total removal from the halibut resource, the 
commercial fishery accounts for about 76.7 percent, the sport fishery 
(guided and unguided combined) account for about 19.1 percent, and the 
remaining 4.2 percent may be attributed to subsistence, bycatch, and 
wastage combined. Estimates of the subsistence harvest of halibut were 
made based on surveys conducted by the Alaska Department of Fish and 
Game (ADF&G) during the past three years and average about 600,000 lb 
(272.2 mt) per year.
    In the most recent three years (2004 through 2006), the annual 
average of total halibut removals in Area 2C is 14.142 million lb 
(6,414.7 mt) of which the commercial fishery has taken about 73.8 
percent, the sport fishery has taken about 20.7 percent, the 
subsistence fishery has taken about 4.3 percent, and about 1.2 percent 
is attributed to bycatch and wastage. The commercial fishery is the 
primary user of the halibut resource in Area 2C followed by the sport 
fishery, which together account for almost 95 percent of the total 
removals from the halibut resource.
    In Area 2C, the sport fishery is comprised of guided fishing on 
charter vessels and unguided angling. Residents of Southeast Alaska and 
their family and friends are the primary unguided anglers, while non-
resident tourists are the main clients for guided fishing on charter 
vessels. The linkage between guided sport fishing and tourism is 
apparent from data collected by ADF&G and compiled by IPHC staff. Over 
the past 10 years (1997 through 2006), the average guided sport harvest 
of halibut has been 1.431 million lb (649.1 mt) per year and the 
unguided sport harvest of halibut has amounted to 0.951 million lb 
(431.4 mt) per year. Proportionately, the guided charter vessel harvest 
to unguided sport harvest has been a ratio of about 60 to 40. The 
guided sport harvest has increased in more recent years. Over the past 
five years (2002 through 2006), the annual guided sport charter vessel 
harvest amounted to an average 63.9 percent of the total sport harvest 
of halibut in Area 2C, and in 2005 reached a record 69.8 percent of the 
total sport harvest. In response, the Council is considering a 
management program to restrict the charter vessel harvest of halibut.
    Since their implementation in 2003, the GHLs for Areas 3A and 2C 
have been exceeded by the charter vessel halibut harvest in 2004, 2005, 
and 2006. In Area 2C, based on ADF&G sport fishing survey data, the 
charter vessel harvest in 2003 was one percent under the GHL, but in 
2004 and 2005, it was 22 percent and 36 percent over the GHL, 
respectively.
    The total Area 2C harvest of halibut by the sport fishery in 2006 
was 2.537 million lb (1,150.8 mt), based on final ADF&G sport harvest 
estimates reported in October 2007. Of this amount, the charter fishery 
harvested 1.812 million lb (821.9 mt) or 71.4 percent and the unguided 
harvest was 0.725 million lb (328.8 mt) or 28.6 percent. Hence, the 
charter harvest exceeded its 2006 Area 2C GHL by 380,000 lb (172.4 mt) 
or 26.5 percent. This overage is substantially less than ADF&G's 
preliminary projection of 2006 charter harvests made in October 2006. 
At that time, ADF&G had preliminary projections indicating that the 
2006 charter harvest of halibut could be as much as 2.113 million 
pounds (958.4 mt) or 47 percent above the Area 2C GHL. The ADF&G 
preliminary projections of the overage of the GHL in 2006 produced 
responses in 2007 from the Council and the three management agencies 
involved: IPHC, NMFS, and ADF&G.

Management Agencies' Response in 2007

    At its annual meeting in January 2007, the IPHC adopted a motion to 
recommend reducing the daily bag limit for anglers on charter vessels 
in Areas 2C and 3A from two halibut to one halibut during certain time 
periods. Specifically, for Area 2C, the IPHC recommended that the one-
fish daily bag limit should apply to guided anglers from June 15 
through July 30. The IPHC recommended this temporary bag limit 
reduction because it believed its management goals were at risk by the 
magnitude of the charter halibut harvest in excess of the GHL, 
especially in Area 2C. This action was not explicitly designed to 
manage the charter fishery to the Council's GHLs but rather to initiate 
some control on what appeared to be a constantly increasing charter 
vessel harvest. The IPHC took this action reluctantly. It stated that 
its preference was for the Council to resolve the allocation issue 
between the sport charter and commercial sectors. Moreover, it delayed 
the effective date of the reduced bag limit to June 15 to afford the 
Secretary time to resolve the issue under U.S. domestic law with 
regulations that would achieve ``comparable reductions'' in halibut 
harvest by the charter vessel fishery.
    In a letter to the IPHC on March 1, 2007, the Secretary of State, 
with concurrence from the Secretary, rejected the recommended one-fish 
daily bag limit in Areas 2C and 3A, and indicated that appropriate 
reduction in the charter vessel harvest in these areas would be 
achieved by a combination of ADF&G and NMFS regulatory actions. For 
Area 2C, the State of Alaska Commissioner of Fish and Game (hereafter, 
State Commissioner) issued an emergency order to prohibit retention of 
fish by charter vessel guides and crew members (No. 1-R-02-07). This 
emergency order was similar to one issued for 2006. This action was 
intended, in conjunction

[[Page 74260]]

with other measures, to reduce the 2007 charter vessel harvest of 
halibut to levels comparable to the IPHC-recommended bag limit 
reduction which was estimated to range from 397,000 (180.1 mt) pounds 
to 432,000 pounds (195.9 mt).
    Regulatory action to remedy this problem by June 2007 required the 
Secretary, through NMFS, to develop regulations independent of the 
Council process. The analysis of alternative restrictions had an 
explicit goal of finding the best alternative that would reduce sport 
fishing mortality of halibut in the charter vessel sector in Area 2C to 
a level comparable to the level that would have been achieved by the 
IPHC-recommended regulations and in a manner that would minimize 
adverse impacts on the charter fishery, its sport fishing clients, the 
coastal communities that serve as home ports for this fishery, and on 
fisheries for other species. The preferred alternative selected by NMFS 
maintained the traditional two-fish daily bag limit provided that at 
least one of the harvested halibut has a head-on length of no more than 
32 inches (81.3 cm). If a charter vessel angler retains only one 
halibut in a calendar day, that fish may be of any length. Regulations 
implementing this partial maximum size limit were published on June 4, 
2007 (72 FR 30714).
    The Council also was considering management alternatives for the 
charter vessel halibut fishery in Area 2C during the first half of 
2007. Unlike the IPHC, ADF&G, and NMFS actions, however, the Council's 
alternatives were designed specifically to maintain the charter vessel 
fishery to its GHL. In June 2007, the Council adopted a preferred 
alternative that contained two options. The Council recommended that 
the selection between the options depend on whether the CEY decreases 
substantially for 2008. As explained above, the GHLs for Area 2C and 3A 
are linked to the CEY determined annually by the IPHC as a basis for 
setting the commercial fishery catch limits in these areas. A 
substantial decrease in the CEY could cause the GHL for Area 2C to 
decrease from its current 1.432 million lb (649.5 mt) to 1.217 million 
lb (552.0 mt). Not knowing in June 2007 how the GHL may be affected by 
IPHC action in January 2008, the Council recommended a suite of charter 
vessel fishery restrictions if the GHL remains the same in 2008 (Option 
A) and a different, more restrictive, suite of restrictions if the GHL 
decreases in 2008 (Option B). This Council recommendation is the basis 
for this proposed regulatory action.

The Proposed Action

    As recommended by the Council in June 2007, this action proposes 
management measures to reduce the charter vessel fishery harvest of 
halibut in Area 2C to the GHL under two scenarios--Option A if the GHL 
for this area remains the same in 2008, and Option B if the GHL 
decreases in 2008. NMFS encourages public comment on all regulatory 
options to maximize the ability of NMFS to achieve the intent of the 
Council to limit the catch of the guided sport charter vessel fishery 
in Area 2C to the GHL while minimizing the adverse impacts on the 
charter fishery, its sport fishing clients, the coastal communities 
that serve as home ports for this fishery, and on fisheries for other 
species. In brief, the specific options recommended by the Council are 
as follows:
    Option A management measures for the charter vessel halibut fishery 
in Area 2C.
     Two fish daily bag limit provided that one fish is no more 
than 32 inches (81.3 cm) in length (existing regulation at 50 CFR 
300.65(d));
     A charter vessel guide, a charter vessel operator, and 
crew of a charter vessel must not catch and retain halibut during a 
charter fishing trip;
     The number of lines used to fish for halibut must not 
exceed six or the number of charter vessel anglers onboard the charter 
vessel, whichever is less; and
     The combined number of halibut that may be harvested by a 
charter vessel angler in Area 2C during a calendar year must not exceed 
four fish.
    Option B management measures for the charter vessel halibut fishery 
in Area 2C.
     The number of halibut caught and retained by each charter 
vessel angler in Area 2C is limited to no more than one halibut per 
calendar day;
     A charter vessel guide, a charter vessel operator, and 
crew of a charter vessel must not catch and retain halibut during a 
charter fishing trip; and
     The number of lines used to fish for halibut must not 
exceed six or the number of charter vessel anglers onboard the charter 
vessel, whichever is less.

Option A Management Measures

    The following management measures were recommended by the Council 
if the GHL remains unchanged in 2008. If implemented, the proposed 
regulations would remain in effect until changed by a new Federal 
regulatory action.
    Daily bag and maximum size limit. The existing regulation (at 50 
CFR 300.65(d)) in effect since June 1, 2007 (72 FR 30714, June 4, 
2007), reads as follows:

    In Commission Regulatory Area 2C, halibut harvest on a charter 
vessel is limited to no more than two halibut per person per 
calendar day provided that at least one of the harvested halibut has 
a head-on length of no more than 32 inches (81.3 cm). If a person 
sport fishing on a charter vessel in Area 2C retains only one 
halibut in a calendar day, that halibut may be of any length.

    Before June 1, 2007, the daily catch limit applicable to charter 
vessel anglers was the same as that which applies to all sport fishing 
for halibut in Alaska, which is two halibut of any size per person. 
This two-fish daily bag limit for sport fishermen is an IPHC regulation 
(section 25(2)(b) at 72 FR 11801; March 14, 2007) first imposed in 
1975. The NMFS regulation in June 2007 simply supplemented the 
traditional two-fish bag limit with the additional requirement that one 
of the two fish must be no more than 32 inches (81.3 cm) in length. If 
only one halibut is retained, it may be of any length.
    No substantive change in this requirement is proposed by Option A. 
Minor changes in the text are proposed, however, due to other changes 
proposed in this action. Specifically, Sec.  300.65(d) would have a new 
heading that would move the text currently at Sec.  300.65(d) to Sec.  
300.65(d)(1), and that would have a new heading specifying ``daily bag 
limit in Area 2C.'' As a result, the existing introductory phrase, ``In 
Commission Regulatory Area 2C'' would be removed as redundant. In 
addition, the second sentence of the paragraph would be changed by 
substituting the phrase, ``If a charter vessel angler'' for the 
existing phrase ``If a person sport fishing on a charter vessel in Area 
2C.'' This change is proposed because a new definition of ``charter 
vessel angler'' is proposed and reiterating ``in Area 2C'' is 
unnecessary due to the new paragraph heading that already makes clear 
the geographic application of the regulation.
    No harvest by skipper and crew. A new Federal restriction is 
proposed prohibiting the harvest of halibut by the charter vessel 
guide, the charter vessel operator, and the charter vessel crew during 
a charter vessel fishing trip. The language of the Council's motion 
adopting this recommendation reads, ``no harvest by skipper and crew 
when clients are on board the charter vessel.'' Although a sport 
fishing guide on a charter vessel in Area 2C is likely to be the same 
person as the ``skipper,'' captain, or operator of the vessel, in some 
cases the skipper and guide could be different persons. Hence, this 
proposed rule makes clear the Council's

[[Page 74261]]

intent of applying this restriction to all persons-guide, skipper or 
operator, and crew-involved with the delivery of onboard services to 
the charter vessel angler.
    The proposed regulation deviates from the Council's adopted motion 
language also in that the phrase ``when clients are on board'' is not 
used in the proposed regulation. Instead, the proposed regulation would 
limit the skipper and crew harvesting prohibition to a charter vessel 
fishing trip. A new definition is proposed in this action for ``charter 
vessel fishing trip'' which describes the period from the first 
deployment of fishing gear from a charter vessel until the offloading 
of any charter vessel angler or halibut. Also, an existing definition 
of ``charter vessel'' (at Sec.  300.61) describes such a vessel as one 
``used for hire in sport fishing for halibut, but not including a 
vessel without a hired operator.'' Hence, the effect of the proposed 
regulation would be the same as that intended by the Council, which is 
to prohibit retention of halibut caught by the guide, skipper, and crew 
on a charter vessel, but not to impose this restriction when no clients 
or charter vessel anglers are onboard. A vessel without clients or 
paying anglers onboard is, by definition, not a charter vessel. 
Therefore, guides, skippers, and crew would not be prevented from sport 
fishing for halibut for themselves when they are not on a charter 
vessel fishing trip.
    The Council recommended this restriction to make it more specific 
to halibut harvest on charter vessels in Area 2C. As discussed above, 
the State Commissioner's emergency order prohibiting the retention of 
all fish by the skipper and crew of a charter vessel in Area 2C was 
implemented in 2007. The State Commissioner could not make his 
emergency order apply only to halibut because he has no authority under 
the Halibut Act to directly regulate halibut fishing. A comprehensive 
application of the emergency order to all fish effectively prevented 
charter vessel skippers and crews from harvest of salmon, rockfish, 
lingcod, and other species. Charter vessel operators requested relief 
from this comprehensive prohibition on skipper and crew harvests by 
having a Federal prohibition on skipper and crew harvest apply only to 
halibut. Assuming that the State Commissioner does not reissue his 
earlier emergency order for other reasons, this action would relieve 
charter vessel skippers and crew from the more comprehensive 
prohibition against retention of all fish on charter vessels but would 
impose this prohibition on the retention of halibut.
    The Council's original analysis of alternatives, prepared for its 
meeting in June 2007, indicated that the daily bag/maximum size limit 
and prohibition on skipper/crew harvest of halibut together would 
reduce the charter vessel harvest in Area 2C to 115 percent to 106 
percent of the GHL (Table 15 in EA/RIR/IRFA, see ADDRESSES). The fact 
that these management measures would fall short of achieving the GHL is 
not surprising as they were designed by NMFS and ADF&G and implemented 
in 2007 for a different purpose-not to achieve the GHL, but instead to 
reduce charter vessel halibut harvests to a comparable extent to what 
would have been realized under the IPHC recommendation.
    In October 2007, ADF&G published its final estimate of charter 
vessel harvests in Area 2C. This final estimate indicated fewer halibut 
were being harvested by the charter vessel sector in 2006 than had been 
preliminarily estimated by ADF&G a year earlier. In fact, the revised 
ADF&G estimate for 2006 showed the first decrease in the growth of 
halibut pounds harvested by charter vessels since 1999. The agency's 
preliminary estimate of the 2006 charter vessel halibut harvest in Area 
2C in October 2006 of 2.113 million lb (958.4 mt) was reduced in its 
final estimate in October 2007 to 1.812 million lb (821.9 mt). The 
Council staff subsequently reviewed its analysis in light of these new 
harvest data for 2006 and submitted a supplement to the EA/RIR/IRFA 
(Appendix IV to the EA/RIR/IRFA, see ADDRESSES). The supplement revises 
Table 15 (Table A4-1 in Appendix IV). This table estimates the impact 
of each management option under the action alternative on the total 
amount of halibut harvested by the sport charter vessel fishery in 2006 
relative to the current GHL if that management option had been in place 
in 2006. The revised analysis indicates that the daily bag/maximum size 
limit and prohibition on skipper/crew harvest of halibut together would 
reduce the charter vessel harvest in Area 2C to a range of 101 percent 
to 93 percent of the GHL. By weight, this expected harvest would be in 
the range of 1.448 million lb (656.8 mt) to 1.333 million lb (604.6 
mt). This range would bracket the current GHL in Area 2C which is 1.432 
million lb (649.5 mt). It is important to note that although the daily 
bag/maximum size limit and prohibition on skipper/crew harvest of 
halibut together would appear from the analysis to achieve the GHL, the 
analysis does not account for possible changes in fishing effort 
between 2006 and 2008.
    When ADF&G presented its final estimate of the 2006 charter vessel 
harvest to the Council in October 2007, the Council decided not to 
reconsider its June 2007 recommendation which this action proposes to 
implement with Federal regulations. However, NMFS is particularly 
interested in public comment on these proposed regulations in light of 
the new final estimate of 2006 harvests of halibut by the charter 
vessel sector and the revised analysis of the potential effect of the 
proposed management measures, as indicated in the above paragraph. The 
intent of particularly soliciting public comment on this and other 
specific issues in this action is to maximize the ability of NMFS to 
achieve the intent of the Council to limit the catch of the guided 
sport charter vessel fishery in Area 2C to the GHL while minimizing the 
adverse impacts on the charter fishery, its sport fishing clients, the 
coastal communities that serve as home ports for this fishery, and on 
fisheries for other species. Based on public comment, and to achieve 
the intent of the Council and minimize adverse impacts, NMFS may 
implement either Option A or Option B in their entirety, or some 
portion of either option.
    Line limits. A new Federal restriction is proposed that would limit 
the number of lines that could be fished from a charter vessel to six 
or the number of charter vessel anglers onboard the charter vessel, 
whichever is less. The existing IPHC gear limitation for a person sport 
fishing for halibut is a single line with no more than two hooks 
attached, or a spear (section 25(1) at 72 FR 11801). Hence, this 
restriction would prevent more than six charter vessel anglers on a 
vessel from fishing at the same time. This restriction is not viewed as 
onerous, however, because the charter vessels and charter vessel 
skippers in Southeast Alaska (Area 2C) typically are licensed by the 
U.S. Coast Guard to carry no more than six passengers. In addition, 
existing State of Alaska regulations (at 5 AAC 47.030(b)) limit the 
number of lines fished from a charter vessel generally to the number of 
clients onboard the vessel. A six-line limit has been in Alaska 
regulations since 1983, and limiting the number of lines fished to the 
number of clients onboard has been a requirement since 1997. The 
proposed line limits would reflect the existing Alaska regulations in 
Federal regulations specifically for halibut fishing.
    Annual catch limit. The proposed annual catch limit of four halibut 
would impose a new restriction on each charter vessel angler in Area 2C 
of two daily bag limits of halibut per year. A sport fishing guide or 
charter vessel operator also would be responsible to know how

[[Page 74262]]

many halibut each of his clients had previously harvested on a charter 
vessel that year and limit a charter vessel angler's harvest if 
necessary. For example, if a charter vessel angler arrives for a 
charter vessel fishing trip, the charter vessel guide would be 
required, before the trip begins, to record the number of halibut 
caught and retained year-to-date by each angler on the charter vessel 
(see discussion of recordkeeping and reporting below). A charter vessel 
angler who begins the trip with three halibut already harvested that 
year would be limited to only one additional halibut regardless of the 
two halibut daily bag limit.
    No exceptions are proposed for this annual catch limit. This 
restriction would apply equally to youth anglers under 16 years of age 
who are not required to have an Alaska sport fishing license, anglers 
who are over 60 years of age, and anglers who are disabled veterans, 
both of which may have special Alaska sport fishing licenses. The 
proposed annual catch limit, however, would apply only to charter 
vessel anglers. Halibut harvested by non-guided sport fishermen would 
not count toward the proposed four-fish annual catch limit. Likewise, a 
charter vessel angler who has harvested her annual catch limit would be 
allowed to continue sport fishing for halibut as a non-guided angler 
subject to the existing two-halibut per day catch limit.
    The analysis indicates that the proposed annual catch limit would 
reduce the charter vessel harvest by an estimated 0.335 million lb 
(151.9 mt). In conjunction with the other management measures under 
Option A, the anticipated effect of this restriction would be a 
reduction in total charter vessel harvests in Area 2C to a range of 84 
percent to 78 percent of the current GHL (Table A4-1 of Appendix IV of 
the EA/RIR/IRFA). In terms of weight, the supplement to the analysis 
predicts (based on 2006 data) a charter vessel halibut harvest in Area 
2C of between 1.208 million lb (547.9 mt) and 1.111 million lb (503.9 
mt). Harvests in this range would be less than the current GHL in Area 
2C, which is 1.432 million lb (649.5 mt).
    The Council considered but did not recommend more liberal annual 
catch limits of five halibut and six halibut which would allow a total 
charter vessel harvest in Area 2C closer to the GHL. According to the 
supplement of the analysis, the predicted harvest under the Option A 
management measures using a six-halibut annual catch limit instead of a 
four-halibut annual catch limit would range from 1.386 million lb 
(628.7 mt) to 1.276 million lb (578.8 mt), and using a five-halibut 
annual catch limit instead of a four-halibut annual catch limit would 
range from 1.313 million lb (595.6 mt) to 1.209 million lb (548.4 mt). 
NMFS is particularly interested in public comment on these annual catch 
limits (6, 5, and 4 halibut) given the new final estimate of 2006 
charter vessel harvest. The intent of particularly soliciting public 
comment on this and other specific issues in this action is to maximize 
the ability of NMFS to achieve the intent of the Council to limit the 
catch of the guided sport charter vessel fishery in Area 2C to the GHL 
while minimizing the adverse impacts on the charter fishery, its sport 
fishing clients, the coastal communities that serve as home ports for 
this fishery, and on fisheries for other species. Based on public 
comment, and to achieve the intent of the Council and minimize adverse 
impacts, NMFS may implement an annual catch limit of 6, 5, or 4 
halibut, or no annual limit.
    Recordkeeping and reporting. The Area 2C annual catch limit for 
charter vessel anglers proposed under Option A would require new 
recordkeeping and reporting requirements for charter vessel anglers and 
guides. This information collection is necessary to monitor and enforce 
the area specific annual catch limit. Charter vessel guides and anglers 
are individually and collectively responsible for the accuracy and 
completeness of recorded information on halibut caught and retained. 
The Council, NMFS, and ADF&G stressed the importance of minimizing 
reporting burden on the charter vessel industry and developed a 
proposed information collection program that allows for the recording 
of necessary information in the existing ADF&G Saltwater Sport Fishing 
Charter Trip Logbook and on existing State of Alaska sport fishing 
licenses or catch cards.
    Each charter vessel angler would be required to record on the back 
of his or her State of Alaska Sport Fishing License or catch card the 
date and number of halibut caught and retained in Area 2C. This 
information is necessary to monitor retained catch relative to the 
annual catch limit and to provide information to a charter vessel guide 
on the number of halibut retained to date during a calendar year so 
that the angler's annual catch limit is not exceeded during a charter 
vessel fishing trip. Each angler who retains halibut catch from Area 2C 
would be required to retain his or her license or catch card for a 
period of three years from the date of the latest Area 2C halibut 
entry. Maintenance of these records is necessary in the event that NMFS 
Enforcement needs to verify the number of retained halibut catch 
recorded by the angler or compare an angler's record of retained 
halibut with the number of retained halibut in Area 2C as recorded by 
charter vessel guides for that angler in the ADF&G Saltwater Sport 
Fishing Charter Trip Logbook.
    Information recorded in the ADF&G Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter 
Trip Logbook on the number of halibut caught and retained in Area 2C by 
each charter vessel angler would be used by NMFS to monitor and enforce 
the annual catch limit. Specific logbook information requirements are 
summarized below for charter vessel guides and anglers.

 Information Recorded in the ADF&G Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip
                                 Logbook
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Who records the        What information is    Purpose of information
      information?              recorded?               collection
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charter vessel guide...  Sport fish charter       To provide the
                          business license         identity of the
                          number issued by ADF&G   charter vessel
                          to a person that owns    business owner and
                          or employs the charter   guide who are
                          vessel.                  mutually and
                         The charter vessel        severally responsible
                          guide license number     for accurate
                          issued by ADF&G to the   recordkeeping and
                          guide that led the       reporting of charter
                          fishing trip.            vessel angler harvest
                                                   of halibut in Area
                                                   2C.
                         IPHC regulatory area     To verify that charter
                          fished--circle either    vessel fishing did or
                          regulatory area 2C or    did not occur in Area
                          3A where halibut were    2C where an annual
                          caught and retained.     catch applies. The
                          Separate logbook         catch and retention
                          sheets must be           of halibut in Area 2C
                          completed if both        triggers additional
                          areas were fished        recordkeeping and
                          during the same          reporting
                          charter vessel fishing   requirements.
                          trip.
                         Angler sport fishing     To record the identity
                          license number and       of charter vessel
                          printed name; the        anglers subject to
                          printed name and date    the annual catch
                          of birth is recorded     limit.
                          for each youth angler
                          under 16 years of age.

[[Page 74263]]

 
                         From each angler's       To provide the charter
                          ADF&G sport fishing      vessel guide
                          license or catch card,   information on the
                          the total number of      number of halibut
                          halibut caught and       each angler is
                          retained in the          allowed to retain
                          current year-to-date     during the fishing
                          aboard a charter         trip so that halibut
                          vessel in Area 2C.       are not retained in
                                                   excess of each
                                                   angler's annual catch
                                                   limit.
                         The total number of      This information
                          halibut caught and       currently is required
                          retained in Area 2C      by ADF&G to estimate
                          aboard a charter         sport fish harvest of
                          vessel during the        halibut and the
                          current year-to-date     proposed Federal
                          from each charter        requirement will be
                          vessel angler's sport    used to monitor
                          fishing license or       angler-specific
                          catch card.              compliance with the
                                                   annual catch limit.
                         Signature of the         Guide's
                          charter vessel guide.    acknowledgement that
                                                   the recorded
                                                   information is
                                                   correct.
Charter vessel angler..  Signature of the         Angler's
                          charter vessel angler.   acknowledgement that
                                                   his or her Area 2C
                                                   halibut retention
                                                   information is
                                                   correctly recorded.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The ADF&G Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook data sheets 
would be required to be submitted to the appropriate ADF&G office and 
according to the time schedule described in the instructions at the 
beginning of the logbook.

Option B Management Measures

    The following management measures were recommended by the Council 
if the GHL decreases in Area 2C in 2008 to 1.217 million lb (552.0 mt). 
If implemented, the proposed regulations would remain in effect until 
changed by a new Federal regulatory action.
    One-fish daily bag limit. This restriction would substitute a daily 
catch limit for a charter vessel angler of one halibut per day of any 
size for the existing daily catch limit of two halibut per day 
providing one of the two fish is no longer than 32 inches (81.3 cm). 
This restriction would be more onerous than the management measures 
described above under Option A. The Council reasoned that this more 
restrictive action would be necessary if the GHL in Area 2C were to 
decrease in 2008 to 1.217 million lb (552.0 mt). In conjunction with 
the proposed restrictions on harvest by skipper and crew and line 
limits, the Option B management measures are estimated to reduce the 
charter vessel harvest to a range of 76 percent to 53 percent of the 
current Area 2C GHL, or to a range of 63 to 89 percent of the reduced 
GHL. By weight, the estimated effect of the Option B management 
measures would be to allow a charter vessel harvest of from 1.089 
million lb (494.0 mt) to 0.762 million lb (345.6 mt).
    No harvest by skipper and crew. This restriction would be the same 
as that described above under Option A.
    Line limits. This restriction would be the same as that described 
above under Option A.
Classification
    An Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was prepared, as 
required by section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The IRFA 
describes the economic impact that this proposed rule, if adopted, 
would have on directly regulated small entities. A copy of this 
analysis and its updated supplement are available from NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES). A description of this action, why it is being considered, 
and the legal basis for this action are discussed above. The proposed 
action would implement one of two management options--Option A or 
Option B, or portions thereof, as described above--for the charter 
vessel halibut fishery in Area 2C. A summary of the analysis follows.
    In 2006, 696 vessels operated as charter vessels in Area 2C. All of 
these operations are believed to be small entities, with annual gross 
revenues of less than the limit of $6.5 million dollars for charter 
vessels. The largest companies involved in the fishery, lodges or 
resorts that offer accommodations as well as an assortment of visitor 
activities, may be large entities under the Small Business 
Administration size standard. Key informant interviews have indicated 
that the absolute largest of these companies may gross more than $6.5 
million per year, but that it was also possible for all of the entities 
involved in the charter vessel halibut of harvest to have grossed less 
than this amount. The number of small entities is likely to be 
overestimated because of the limited information on vessel ownership 
and operator revenues. However, it is likely that nearly all entities 
qualify as small businesses.
    The demand for sport fishing on charter vessels depends on a number 
of factors including the number of halibut a charter vessel angler may 
catch and retain in a year or in a day. The proposed annual catch limit 
on charter vessel anglers under Option A may reduce demand for trips 
that target halibut. An annual catch limit may reduce the demand for 
multi-day trips and affect remote fishing lodges more than day-trip 
operators. Other species of bottom fish and salmon also are targeted by 
charter vessels. Some charter vessel operators also may have non-
fishing business taking passengers for whale watching, bird watching or 
general sightseeing trips. A larger effect on the demand for charter 
vessel fishing trips may be experienced under reduced GHL, which would 
impose a one-halibut daily catch limit under Option B. The current 
daily catch limit is two halibut per day providing one of the fish is 
no more than 32 inches (81.3 cm) in length.
    Prohibiting the harvest of halibut by charter vessel guides and 
crew may reduce the their overall compensation because the ability to 
harvest fish while working is sometimes considered part of their 
compensation. As discussed above, the State Commissioner has issued an 
emergency order in recent years to prohibit retention of fish by 
charter vessel guides and crew members (No. 1-R-02-07). This emergency 
order was comprehensive in that all fish were covered by the emergency 
order, and not just halibut. A Federal prohibition on charter vessel 
guide and crew harvest of halibut in Area 2C would be specific to 
halibut and therefore would be less restrictive and have less of an 
economic impact than has been experienced under the current State of 
Alaska emergency order.
    Little information is available on charter vessel operations or on 
how charter vessel anglers and operators may respond to proposed 
changes. It is not possible to predict quantitatively the impact on 
gross or net revenues, or on entry or exit from the industry. This 
proposed action is expected to reduce the amount of halibut harvested 
by

[[Page 74264]]

charter vessels relative to what they have harvested in recent years. 
The regulatory burden is expected to be highest for the smallest firms, 
those involved in multiple trips per day, those who offer multiday 
packages, and those who are unable to target species other than 
halibut. These operators may face reduced profits or losses. Key 
informant interviews indicated that profit margins in the industry are 
small for some operators and that the proposed management options could 
reduce or eliminate those margins and force some operators out of 
business.
    NMFS has examined two alternatives to this action: the no-action or 
status quo alternative, and the action alternative. Alternative 1, the 
status quo, would retain the two-fish bag limit with one of the two 
fish less than or equal to 32 inches (83.1 cm) in length, without 
changes. Alternative 2, the action alternative, considered 13 options 
for different combinations of management measures to restrict the 
charter halibut harvest to the Area 2C GHL. The options included 
limiting vessels to one trip per day; restricting harvest by guide and 
crew while clients are onboard; limiting the number of lines to six per 
vessel, not to exceed the number of paying clients onboard; daily bag 
limits of one or two fish (including sub-options for size limit slots 
and specific months when the bag limit would apply); and annual harvest 
limits of four, five, or six fish per charter angler. Two preferred 
options (Option A and Option B) were selected by considering different 
combinations of management measures that would minimize the impacts on 
small entities while still meeting the management objective of 
restricting the charter vessel harvest of halibut to the GHL.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
the purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866.
    This proposed rule complies with the Halibut Act and the 
Secretary's authority to implement allocation measures for the 
management of the halibut fishery.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. The 
public reporting burden for charter vessel guide respondents to fill 
out and submit logbook data sheets is estimated to average five minutes 
per response. The public reporting burden for charter vessel anglers to 
sign the logbook, record the number of halibut caught and retained in 
Area 2C on an Alaska Sport Fishing License or catch card, and retain 
that document is estimated to average 2 minutes per response. These 
estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, searching 
existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collection-of-information.
    Public comment is sought regarding whether this proposed collection 
of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions 
of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical 
utility; the accuracy of the burden estimate; ways to enhance the 
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and 
ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information, including 
through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of 
information technology. Send comments on these or any other aspects of 
the collection of information to NMFS Alaska Region (see ADDRESSES) and 
by e-mail to David--Rostker@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection-of-information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.
    This proposed action is consistent with E.O. 12962 which directs 
Federal agencies to improve the quantity, function, sustainable 
productivity, and distribution of aquatic resources for increased 
recreational fishing opportunities ``to the extent permitted by law and 
where practicable.'' This E.O. does not diminish NMFS's responsibility 
to address allocation issues, nor does it require NMFS or the Council 
to limit their ability to manage recreational fisheries. E.O. 12962 
provides guidance to NMFS to improve the potential productivity of 
aquatic resources for recreational fisheries. This proposed rule does 
not diminish that productivity or countermand the intent of E.O. 12962.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Treaties.

    Dated: December 21, 2007.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS proposes to amend 50 
CFR part 300 as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

    1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300, subpart E, continues 
to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773-773k.

Subpart E--[Amended]

    2. In Sec.  300.61, add definitions for ``Area 3A'', ``Charter 
vessel angler'', ``Charter vessel fishing trip'', and ``Charter vessel 
guide'' in alphabetical order to read as follows:


Sec.  300.61  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Area 3A means all waters between Area 2C and a line extending from 
the most northerly point on Cape Aklek (57[deg]41[min]15[sec] N. 
latitude, 155[deg]35[min]00[sec] W. longitude) to Cape Ikolik 
(57[deg]17[min]17[sec] N. latitude, 154[deg]47[min]18[sec] W. 
longitude), then along the Kodiak Island coastline to Cape Trinity 
(56[deg]44[min]50[sec] N. latitude, 154[deg]08[min]44[sec] W. 
longitude), then 140[deg] true.
* * * * *
    Charter vessel angler means a person, paying or nonpaying, using 
the services of a charter vessel guide.
    Charter vessel fishing trip means the time period between the first 
deployment of fishing gear into the water from a charter vessel and 
offloading one or more charter vessel anglers or any halibut from the 
charter vessel.
    Charter vessel guide means a person who has been issued an annual 
guide license by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
* * * * *
    3. In Sec.  300.65, revise paragraph (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.65  Catch sharing plan and domestic management measures in 
waters in and off Alaska.

OPTION A

* * * * *
    (d) Guideline harvest level management measures--(1) Daily bag 
limit in Area 2C. Halibut harvest on a charter vessel is limited to no 
more than two halibut per person per calendar day provided that at 
least one of the harvested halibut has a head-on length of no more than 
32 inches (81.3 cm). If a charter vessel angler retains only one 
halibut in a calendar day, that halibut may be of any length.
    (2) Charter vessel guide and crew restriction in Area 2C. A charter 
vessel guide, a charter vessel operator, and crew of a charter vessel 
must not catch and retain halibut during a charter vessel fishing trip.

[[Page 74265]]

    (3) Line limit in Area 2C. The number of lines used to fish for 
halibut must not exceed six or the number of charter vessel anglers 
onboard the charter vessel, whichever is less.
    (4) Annual limit in Area 2C. The combined number of halibut that 
may be harvested by a charter vessel angler in Area 2C during a 
calendar year must not exceed four fish.
    (5) Recordkeeping and reporting requirements in Area 2C. The 
following information must be recorded by charter vessel anglers and 
charter vessel guides for each charter vessel fishing trip in Area 2C:
    (i) Charter vessel angler requirements--(A) State of Alaska Sport 
Fishing License. Each charter vessel angler, including a youth angler 
under 16 years of age and an angler over 60 years of age, who retains 
halibut caught in Area 2C must record on the back of his or her State 
of Alaska Sport Fishing License or catch card the date and number of 
halibut caught and retained in Area 2C.
    (B) Retention requirements. A State of Alaska Sport Fishing License 
or catch card with a record of halibut caught and retained in Area 2C 
must be retained by the individual named on the license or catch card 
for a period of three years from the date of the latest Area 2C halibut 
entry.
    (C) Angler signature. At the end of a charter fishing trip, each 
charter vessel angler who retains halibut caught in Area 2C must 
acknowledge that his or her information and the number of halibut kept 
are recorded correctly by signing the back of the Alaska Department of 
Fish and Game Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook data sheet 
on the line number that corresponds to the angler's information on the 
front of the logbook data sheet.
    (ii) Charter vessel guide requirements. For each charter vessel 
fishing trip in Area 2C, the charter vessel guide leading the charter 
vessel fishing trip is required to record the following information in 
the Alaska Department of Fish and Game Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter 
Trip Logbook:
    (A) Business owner license number. The sport fish charter business 
license number issued by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to a 
person who owns or employs the charter vessel.
    (B) Guide license number. The charter vessel guide license number 
issued by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to the charter vessel 
guide that led the fishing trip and certified the logbook data sheet.
    (C) Date. Month and day for each charter vessel fishing trip taken. 
A separate logbook data sheet is required for each charter vessel 
fishing trip if two or more trips were taken on the same day. A 
separate logbook data sheet is required for each calendar day that 
halibut are caught and kept during a multi-day trip.
    (D) Regulatory area fished. Circle the regulatory area (Area 2C or 
Area 3A) where halibut were caught and kept during each charter vessel 
fishing trip. If halibut were caught and retained in Area 2C and Area 
3A during the same charter vessel fishing trip, then a separate logbook 
data sheet must be used to record halibut caught and retained for each 
regulatory area.
    (E) Angler sport fishing license number and printed name. Before a 
charter vessel fishing trip begins, record for each charter vessel 
angler the Alaska Sport Fishing License number for the current year, 
resident permanent license number, or disabled veteran license number, 
and print the name of each paying and nonpaying charter vessel angler 
onboard that will fish for halibut. Record the name and date of birth 
of each youth angler under 16 years of age.
    (F) Year-to-date halibut caught. Before a charter vessel fishing 
trip begins, record the total number of halibut caught and retained in 
the current year to date aboard a charter vessel in Area 2C for each 
charter vessel angler from his or her sport fishing license or catch 
card.
    (G) Number of halibut retained. For each charter vessel angler, 
record the number of halibut caught and retained during the charter 
vessel fishing trip.
    (H) Signature. At the end of a charter vessel fishing trip, 
acknowledge that the recorded information is correct by signing the 
logbook data sheet.
    (I) Angler signature. Charter vessel guide is responsible for 
ensuring that anglers comply with the signature requirements at Sec.  
300.65(d)(5)(i)(C).
    (6) Recordkeeping and reporting requirements in Area 3A. For each 
charter vessel fishing trip in Area 3A, the charter vessel guide 
leading the charter vessel fishing trip is required to record the 
regulatory area (Area 2C or Area 3A) where halibut were caught and kept 
by circling the appropriate area in the Alaska Department of Fish and 
Game Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook. If halibut were 
caught and retained in Area 2C and Area 3A during the same charter 
vessel fishing trip, then a separate logbook data sheet must be used to 
record halibut caught and retained for each regulatory area.
    (7) Logbook submission. Alaska Department of Fish and Game 
Saltwater Sport Fishing Charter Trip Logbook data sheets must be 
submitted to the appropriate Alaska Department of Fish and Game office 
according to the time schedule printed in the instructions at the 
beginning of the logbook.
* * * * *

OPTION B

* * * * *
    (d) Charter vessels in Area 2C--(1) Daily bag limit. The number of 
halibut caught and retained by each charter vessel angler in Area 2C is 
limited to no more than one halibut per calendar day.
    (2) Charter vessel guide and crew restriction. A charter vessel 
guide, a charter vessel operator, and crew of a charter vessel must not 
catch and retain halibut during a charter fishing trip.
    (3) Line limit. The number of lines used to fish for halibut must 
not exceed six or the number of charter vessel anglers onboard the 
charter vessel, whichever is less.
* * * * *
    4. In Sec.  300.66, add paragraphs (n), (o), and (p) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  300.66  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (n) Exceed any of the harvest or gear limitations specified at 
Sec.  300.65(d).
    (o) Fail to comply with the requirements at Sec.  300.65(d).
    (p) Fail to submit or submit inaccurate information on any report, 
license, catch card, application or statement required under Sec.  
300.65.

[FR Doc. E7-25407 Filed 12-28-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P